0013/2025 - Explorando a continuidade da Atividade Física: um estudo comparativo com dados da PeNSE (2012 e 2015) e PNS (2019) Exploring the continuity of Physical Activity: a comparative study with dataPeNSE (2012 and 2015) and PNS (2019)
Objetivo: Verificar a associação da atividade física com características demográficas e comportamentais entre adolescentes e adultos jovens. Métodos: Estudo transversal com amostra (n=198.861) distribuída em dois grupos etários: GE-1, PeNSE/2015 (14/17 anos) e PNS/2019-A (18/21 anos); e GE-2, PeNSE/2012 (14/17 anos) e PNS/2019-B (21/24 anos).
PeNSE e PNS são equiprováveis devido à metodologia do IBGE e à seleção dos GE. Descrevemos (1) características em proporções; (2) média em minutos/semana e ativos fisicamente em percentual com IC95% para GE-1 e GE-2; (3) domínios da atividade física e etnias em médias e percentis; e (4) Regressão de Poisson ajustada para inquéritos, características demográficas, comportamentais e sexo. Resultados: Entre adultos jovens, houve aumento nos GE-1 e GE-2 da atividade física (266 min/sem e 353 min/sem), percentual de ativos (21,5% e 27,5%), prevalência (RP=1,094 e RP=1,075), e consumo de álcool (7,6% e 24,4%). A alimentação saudável correlacionou-se positivamente com a atividade física no GE-1. Houve redução da atividade física entre mulheres (RP=0,588 e RP=0,683). Conclusão: Os incrementos entre adultos jovens não trazem benefícios à saúde, pois decorrem de alta atividade física no trabalho e baixa no lazer, refletindo o paradoxo da atividade física.
Palavras-chave:
adolescente; adultos jovens; atividade física; doenças não transmissíveis.
Abstract:
Purpose: To verify the association of physical activity with demographic and behavioral characteristics among adolescents and young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample (n=198,861) divided into two age groups: AG-1, PeNSE/2015 (14/17 yrs) and PNS/2019-A (18/21 yrs); and AG-2, PeNSE/2012 (14/17 yrs) and PNS/2019-B (21/24 yrs). PeNSE and PNS are equiprobable due to the IBGE methodology and the ion of the AG. We describe (1) characteristics in proportions; (2) mean minutes/week and active individuals as a percentage (95%CI) for AG-1 and AG-2; (3) domains of physical activity and ethnicities in means and percentiles; and (4) Poisson regression adjusted for surveys, demographic characteristics, behaviors, and gender. Results: Among young adults, there was an increase in physical activity in AG-1 and AG-2 (266 min/week; 353 min/week), the percentage of active individuals (21.5%; 27.5%), prevalence (PR=1.094; PR=1.075), and alcohol consumption (7.6%; 24.4%). Healthy eating was positively correlated with physical activity in AG-1. Physical activity decreased among women (PR=0.588; PR=0.683). Conclusion: Increases among young adults offer no health benefits, as they resulthigh physical activity at work and low during leisure, reflecting the physical activity paradox.
Keywords:
adolescent; young adults; physical activity; non-communicable diseases.
Exploring the continuity of Physical Activity: a comparative study with dataPeNSE (2012 and 2015) and PNS (2019)
Resumo (abstract):
Purpose: To verify the association of physical activity with demographic and behavioral characteristics among adolescents and young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample (n=198,861) divided into two age groups: AG-1, PeNSE/2015 (14/17 yrs) and PNS/2019-A (18/21 yrs); and AG-2, PeNSE/2012 (14/17 yrs) and PNS/2019-B (21/24 yrs). PeNSE and PNS are equiprobable due to the IBGE methodology and the ion of the AG. We describe (1) characteristics in proportions; (2) mean minutes/week and active individuals as a percentage (95%CI) for AG-1 and AG-2; (3) domains of physical activity and ethnicities in means and percentiles; and (4) Poisson regression adjusted for surveys, demographic characteristics, behaviors, and gender. Results: Among young adults, there was an increase in physical activity in AG-1 and AG-2 (266 min/week; 353 min/week), the percentage of active individuals (21.5%; 27.5%), prevalence (PR=1.094; PR=1.075), and alcohol consumption (7.6%; 24.4%). Healthy eating was positively correlated with physical activity in AG-1. Physical activity decreased among women (PR=0.588; PR=0.683). Conclusion: Increases among young adults offer no health benefits, as they resulthigh physical activity at work and low during leisure, reflecting the physical activity paradox.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
adolescent; young adults; physical activity; non-communicable diseases.
Soares, C.A.M, Leão, O.A.A, Hallal, P.C, Wagner, M.B. Explorando a continuidade da Atividade Física: um estudo comparativo com dados da PeNSE (2012 e 2015) e PNS (2019). Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/jan). [Citado em 13/07/2026].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/explorando-a-continuidade-da-atividade-fisica-um-estudo-comparativo-com-dados-da-pense-2012-e-2015-e-pns-2019/19489?id=19489
