0112/2018 - Fatores associados a agressões por desconhecidos entre jovens do sexo masculino atendidos em serviços de urgência e emergência: Estudo de casos e controles. Factors associated to assault perpetrated by a stranger among young male treated at emergency services: A case-control study.
O objetivo do estudo é analisar os fatores associados a agressões por desconhecidos entre homens jovens atendidos em serviços de urgência. Trata-se de estudo de casos e controles com dados do Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes, conduzido, em 2014, em 86 serviços de urgência do país. Foram incluídos jovens do sexo masculino, de 15 a 29 anos de idade. Todas as vítimas de agressão por desconhecido foram incluídas como casos. Os controles foram selecionados aleatoriamente entre as vítimas de acidentes, na razão de 2:1. Regressão logística não condicional foi empregada para estimar as razões de chances (RC) brutas e ajustadas. Totalizaram 787 casos e 1.574 controles. Foram fatores de risco na análise ajustada não exercer atividade remunerada (RC 2,09; IC95% 1,66; 2,64), consumo de bebida alcoólica (RC 3,14; IC95% 2,36; 4,17) e ocorrência durante a noite (RC 3,39; IC95% 2,50; 4,61) ou madrugada (RC 5,31; IC95% 3,63; 7,75). Maior idade (25-29 anos) e escolaridade (5-8 anos de estudo) foram fatores de proteção. Evidencia-se a necessidade de ações efetivas para a prevenção da violência entre jovens, que considerem os fatores associados a este agravo, incluindo o enfrentamento ao consumo de álcool, e investimentos em ensino qualificado e emprego remunerado.
Palavras-chave:
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos; Estudos de Casos e Controles; Adulto Jovem; Violência, Agressão.
Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the factors associated to assault perpetrated by a stranger among young males treated at emergency services. This is a case-control study with datathe Violence and Accident Surveillance System Survey, conducted in 2014, at 86 emergency services located in Brazilian State capitals. We included young male aged 15-29 years. All victims of assault perpetrated by a stranger were included as cases. Controls were randomly ed among those who had suffered accidental injuries, in the ratio 2:1. We used unconditional logistic regression to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR). 787 cases and 1,574 controls were included. Risk factors according to the adjusted analysis were: lack of paid work (OR 2.09; IC 95% 1.66; 2.64), alcohol consumption (OR 3.14; IC95% 2.36; 4.17), and occurrence at night (OR 3.39; IC 95% 2.50; 4.61) or late-night (OR 5.31; IC 95% 3.63; 7.75), compared to the mornings. Higher age (25-29 years) and schooling (> 4 years of study) were protective factors. The results evidenced the need for more effective and multisectoral actions to prevent violence, which consider the factors associated, including alcoholic beverage intake, and investments in qualified education and paid employment for young people.
Keywords:
Health Surveys; Case-Control Studies; Young Adult; Violence; Aggression.
Factors associated to assault perpetrated by a stranger among young male treated at emergency services: A case-control study.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aims to analyze the factors associated to assault perpetrated by a stranger among young males treated at emergency services. This is a case-control study with datathe Violence and Accident Surveillance System Survey, conducted in 2014, at 86 emergency services located in Brazilian State capitals. We included young male aged 15-29 years. All victims of assault perpetrated by a stranger were included as cases. Controls were randomly ed among those who had suffered accidental injuries, in the ratio 2:1. We used unconditional logistic regression to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR). 787 cases and 1,574 controls were included. Risk factors according to the adjusted analysis were: lack of paid work (OR 2.09; IC 95% 1.66; 2.64), alcohol consumption (OR 3.14; IC95% 2.36; 4.17), and occurrence at night (OR 3.39; IC 95% 2.50; 4.61) or late-night (OR 5.31; IC 95% 3.63; 7.75), compared to the mornings. Higher age (25-29 years) and schooling (> 4 years of study) were protective factors. The results evidenced the need for more effective and multisectoral actions to prevent violence, which consider the factors associated, including alcoholic beverage intake, and investments in qualified education and paid employment for young people.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health Surveys; Case-Control Studies; Young Adult; Violence; Aggression.
Melo, ACM, Garcia, Leila Posenato. Fatores associados a agressões por desconhecidos entre jovens do sexo masculino atendidos em serviços de urgência e emergência: Estudo de casos e controles.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/fev). [Citado em 24/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-agressoes-por-desconhecidos-entre-jovens-do-sexo-masculino-atendidos-em-servicos-de-urgencia-e-emergencia-estudo-de-casos-e-controles/16645?id=16645&id=16645
