0145/2016 - Fatores associados à iniciação sexual em mães de 14 a 16 anos em Porto Alegre/RS Factors associated with sexual initiation among mothers with 14-16 years of agePorto Alegre/RS
• LÍGIA BRAUN SCHERMANN - SCHERMANN, L.B - Universidade Luterana do Brasil - <lschermann@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
O estudo analisou os fatores associados à iniciação sexual em 427 mães de 14 a 16 anos de Porto Alegre/RS/Brasil. Foram coletados dados referentes à condição sociodemográfica das adolescentes (cor da pele, religião e defasagem escolar) e dimensão reprodutiva (idade na menarca, idade na iniciação sexual, tipo de parceria na iniciação sexual e idade do parceiro) através de inquérito domiciliar. A análise dos dados foi realizada com o uso de análise bivariada e multivariada através de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Entre as adolescentes com iniciação sexual precoce (até os 14 anos), 77,4% tiveram menarca até os 12 anos e o parceiro na iniciação sexual foi um parceiro casual em 16,4% dos casos. Essas variáveis foram associadas ao desfecho e mostram que menarca precoce (RP=1,26; IC95%:1,04-1,52) e parceiro casual na iniciação sexual (RP=1,28; IC95%:1,09-1,49) aumentam em, respectivamente, 26% e 28% a prevalência da iniciação sexual precoce. Este estudo evidencia a necessidade de fortalecer os programas e políticas de saúde já implantados, como o Programa Saúde do Escolar, e reforça que pais e professores precisam ser orientados de maneira integrada com o fim de facilitar o diálogo com as adolescentes e promover um aconselhamento adequado.
Palavras-chave:
sexualidadecomportamento sexualadolescente
Abstract:
This study analyzed the factors associated with sexual initiation among 427 mothers with 14-16 years of age from Porto Alegre / RS / Brazil. Data on socio-demographic status of the adolescents (skin color, religion and school delay) and reproductive aspects (age at menarche, age at first sexual intercourse, partnership in sexual initiation and age of the partner) were collected through household survey. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate analysis through Poisson regression with robust variance. Among adolescents with early sexual initiation (up to 14 years), 77.4% had menarche at 12 years and 16.4% had casual partner in sexual initiation. These variables were associated with the outcome and showed that early menarche (OR = 1,26; IC95% : 1,04- 1,52) and casual partner at first sexual intercourse (OR = 1,28; IC95% : 1,09-1,49) increase by respectively 26% and 28% the prevalence of early sexual initiation. This study highlights the need to strengthen health programs and policies already implemented, such as the School Health Program, and reinforces that parents and teachers need to be oriented in an integrated manner in order to facilitate dialogue with the teenagers and provide adequate counseling.
Factors associated with sexual initiation among mothers with 14-16 years of agePorto Alegre/RS
Resumo (abstract):
This study analyzed the factors associated with sexual initiation among 427 mothers with 14-16 years of age from Porto Alegre / RS / Brazil. Data on socio-demographic status of the adolescents (skin color, religion and school delay) and reproductive aspects (age at menarche, age at first sexual intercourse, partnership in sexual initiation and age of the partner) were collected through household survey. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate analysis through Poisson regression with robust variance. Among adolescents with early sexual initiation (up to 14 years), 77.4% had menarche at 12 years and 16.4% had casual partner in sexual initiation. These variables were associated with the outcome and showed that early menarche (OR = 1,26; IC95% : 1,04- 1,52) and casual partner at first sexual intercourse (OR = 1,28; IC95% : 1,09-1,49) increase by respectively 26% and 28% the prevalence of early sexual initiation. This study highlights the need to strengthen health programs and policies already implemented, such as the School Health Program, and reinforces that parents and teachers need to be oriented in an integrated manner in order to facilitate dialogue with the teenagers and provide adequate counseling.
Rodrigues Spinola, Mara Cristiany, Béria, J.U, SCHERMANN, L.B. Fatores associados à iniciação sexual em mães de 14 a 16 anos em Porto Alegre/RS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mar). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-iniciacao-sexual-em-maes-de-14-a-16-anos-em-porto-alegrers/15569?id=15569
