0052/2015 - Fatores associados ao consumo de bebidas açucaradas entre pré-escolares brasileiros: inquérito nacional de 2006. Factors associated with the consumption of sugary drinks between Brazilian preschool children: national survey 2006.
• Juliana Bergamo Vega - Vega, J.B. - São Paulo, SP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Pediatria - <jvbergamo@hotmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• José Augusto Taddei - Taddei, José Augusto - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Pediatria - <taddei.dped@epm.br>
• Ana Paula Poblacion - Poblacion, A.P. - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Pediatria - <anapoblacion@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde
Resumo:
O crescente consumo de bebidas açucaradas como os refrigerantes ou sucos artificiais está associado à prevalência de obesidade no Brasil e no mundo. Este trabalho se propõe a conhecer a frequência de consumo destas bebidas entre crianças brasileiras de 24 a 59 meses e investigar associações com variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas e nutricionais. Utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Criança e da Mulher – 2006, o padrão alimentar foi obtido com o questionário de frequência de alimentos e bebidas nos sete dias anteriores à data da entrevista e a antropometria usou medidas de peso e de estatura das crianças. Entre os pré-escolares, 37,3% consumiram refrigerantes e sucos artificiais 4 dias ou mais por semana. Os fatores que apresentaram associação estatisticamente significante com consumo frequente de BA foram residir em regiões de maior desenvolvimento econômico do país (OR 2,13; IC95% 1,74-2,60), em áreas urbanas (OR 1,81; IC95% 1,47-2,21), pertencer ao estrato de maior poder aquisitivo (OR 1,44; IC95% 1,17-1,77), mães que assistiam TV regularmente (OR 1,90; IC95% 1,40-2,58) e excesso de peso da criança (OR 1,41; IC95% 1,02-1,97). Novos estudos são necessários para compreensão da real contribuição das bebidas açucaradas na epidemia de obesidade infantil.
The growing consumption of sugary drinks such as sodas or artificial juices is associated with obesity prevalence in Brazil and around the world. This study aims to verify the frequency of consumption of sugary drinks among Brazilian children 24-59 months and to investigate the association of sugary drinks with demographic, socioeconomic and nutritional variables. Using data from the National Survey on Demography and Health of Women and Children - 2006, eating patterns was obtained by the food frequency questionnaire in the seven days preceding the interview, and anthropometry used weight and height of children. Among preschoolers, 37.3% consumed soft drinks and artificial juices 4 or more days per week. Residents of regions with greater economic development (OR 2,13; IC95% 1,74-2,60), urban areas (OR 1,81; IC95% 1,47-2,21), families of higher socioeconomic status (RR 1,44; 95% CI 1,17 to 1,77), children of mothers who watched TV regularly (OR 1,90; IC95% 1,40-2,58) and overweight children (OR 1,41; IC95% 1,02-1,97) were associated with consuming sodas and artificial juices 4 or more days per week. New studies are needed to understand the real contribution of sugary drinks to the childhood obesity epidemic.
Keywords:
Soft Drinks
Juice
Carbonated Beverages
Socioeconomic Factors
Obesity
Child, Preschool
Factors associated with the consumption of sugary drinks between Brazilian preschool children: national survey 2006.
Resumo (abstract):
The growing consumption of sugary drinks such as sodas or artificial juices is associated with obesity prevalence in Brazil and around the world. This study aims to verify the frequency of consumption of sugary drinks among Brazilian children 24-59 months and to investigate the association of sugary drinks with demographic, socioeconomic and nutritional variables. Using data from the National Survey on Demography and Health of Women and Children - 2006, eating patterns was obtained by the food frequency questionnaire in the seven days preceding the interview, and anthropometry used weight and height of children. Among preschoolers, 37.3% consumed soft drinks and artificial juices 4 or more days per week. Residents of regions with greater economic development (OR 2,13; IC95% 1,74-2,60), urban areas (OR 1,81; IC95% 1,47-2,21), families of higher socioeconomic status (RR 1,44; 95% CI 1,17 to 1,77), children of mothers who watched TV regularly (OR 1,90; IC95% 1,40-2,58) and overweight children (OR 1,41; IC95% 1,02-1,97) were associated with consuming sodas and artificial juices 4 or more days per week. New studies are needed to understand the real contribution of sugary drinks to the childhood obesity epidemic.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Soft Drinks
Juice
Carbonated Beverages
Socioeconomic Factors
Obesity
Child, Preschool
Vega, J.B., Taddei, José Augusto, Poblacion, A.P.. Fatores associados ao consumo de bebidas açucaradas entre pré-escolares brasileiros: inquérito nacional de 2006.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/Mai). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-ao-consumo-de-bebidas-acucaradas-entre-preescolares-brasileiros-inquerito-nacional-de-2006/15118?id=15118
