0199/2023 - Fatores associados ao homicídio de mulheres no Brasil, segundo raça/cor, 2016-2020 Factors associated with the homicide of women in Brazil, according to race/color, 2016-2020
O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar as taxas de homicídios contra mulheres residentes no Brasil, segundo unidades da federação e raça/cor, no período de 2016 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de tendência temporal. Foi realizada análise múltipla adotando-se modelo de regressão para dados longitudinais. No período, ocorreram no Brasil 20.405 homicídios de mulheres e as taxas padronizadas mostraram que as mulheres negras (6,1/100.000) apresentaram as maiores taxas, em comparação às brancas (3,4/100.000). O Brasil apresentou queda de 25,2% de 2016 a 2020. A taxa de homicídio variou de 4,7 mortes por 100 mil mulheres em 2016 para 3,5 em 2020, mas a tendência decrescente e estatisticamente significante foi observada nas taxas de mulheres negras e brancas. As variáveis IDH, taxa de analfabetismo e proporção de causas mal definidas apresentaram uma relação inversa e estatisticamente significante com as taxas de homicídio de mulheres. Nos anos de 2019 e 2020 houve uma diminuição da taxa média de homicídio em relação ao ano de 2016. Apesar do decrescimento na evolução temporal das taxas para negras e brancas, houve diferenças raciais importantes nos homicídios de mulheres, com piores resultados para as mulheres negras.
Palavras-chave:
Violência contra a Mulher; Homicídio; Fatores Raciais.
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to evaluate homicide rates against women residing in Brazil, according to federative units and race/color, in the period2016 to 2020. This is an ecological study of temporal trends. Multiple analysis was performed using a regression model for longitudinal data. During this period, 20,405 homicides of women occurred in Brazil and the standardized rates showed that black women (6.1/100,000) had the highest rates, compared to white women (3.4/100,000). Brazil showed a drop of 25.2%2016 to 2020. The homicide rate ranged4.7 deaths per 100,000 women in 2016 to 3.5 in 2020, but a decreasing and statistically significant trend was observed in the rates of women black and white. The variables HDI, illiteracy rate and proportion of ill-defined causes showed an inverse and statistically significant relationship with female homicide rates. In 2019 and 2020, there was a decrease in the average homicide rate compared to 2016. Despite the decrease in the temporal evolution of rates for blacks and whites, there were important racial differences in homicides of women, with worse results for black women.
Factors associated with the homicide of women in Brazil, according to race/color, 2016-2020
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study is to evaluate homicide rates against women residing in Brazil, according to federative units and race/color, in the period2016 to 2020. This is an ecological study of temporal trends. Multiple analysis was performed using a regression model for longitudinal data. During this period, 20,405 homicides of women occurred in Brazil and the standardized rates showed that black women (6.1/100,000) had the highest rates, compared to white women (3.4/100,000). Brazil showed a drop of 25.2%2016 to 2020. The homicide rate ranged4.7 deaths per 100,000 women in 2016 to 3.5 in 2020, but a decreasing and statistically significant trend was observed in the rates of women black and white. The variables HDI, illiteracy rate and proportion of ill-defined causes showed an inverse and statistically significant relationship with female homicide rates. In 2019 and 2020, there was a decrease in the average homicide rate compared to 2016. Despite the decrease in the temporal evolution of rates for blacks and whites, there were important racial differences in homicides of women, with worse results for black women.
Nery, M.G.D, Nery, F.S.D, Pereira, S.R.S., Cavalcante, L.A, Gomes, B.M, Teles, A.C.O, Luiz, O.C, Araújo, E. M.. Fatores associados ao homicídio de mulheres no Brasil, segundo raça/cor, 2016-2020. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Jul). [Citado em 07/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-ao-homicidio-de-mulheres-no-brasil-segundo-racacor-20162020/18825?id=18825
