0308/2015 - Fatores Determinantes De Conhecimentos, Atitudes E Práticas Em Dst/Aids E Hepatites Virais, Entre Jovens De 18 A 29 Anos, No Brasil Determinant Factors Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices On Std/Aids And Viral Hepatites Among Youngsters From 18 To 29 Years, In Brazil
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a vulnerabilidade dos jovens brasileiros às DSTs/ Hiv Aids e Hepatites Virais. Foram entrevistados 1.208 jovens (18 e 29 anos em 15 Estados e DF). A margem de erro da pesquisa ponderada regional e nacionalmente foi 2,8%. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP da Faculdade de Medicina da UnB e teve apoio da OPAS e do Ministério da Saúde. Escala com 35 questões (-35 a +35 pontos) de conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas em DSTs/ Hiv Aids e Hepatites Virais foi utilizada como variável dependente. Modelos de regressão linear ajustados identificaram fatores demográficos e determinantes sociais que explicam a variação na escala. A escala atingiu nível satisfatório de consistência (Alfa Cronbach: 0,689). Fatores sócio-demográficos associados à variação na escala foram: gênero, etnia, escolaridade e estado civil. Determinantes sociais associadas à variação na escala foram: hábito de conversar sobre sexualidade com pais e profissionais de saúde, consumo de álcool, ter lazer e ser engajado, acesso à internet, interesse em aprender e ter pai e/ou professor como referência pessoal. Os jovens brasileiros estão vulneráveis à transmissão de DSTs/ Hiv Aids. São necessárias políticas públicas que promovam engajamento dos pais e professores em assuntos sobre sexualidade.
Palavras-chave:
Jovens brasileirosDSTs/ Hiv AidsDeterminantes SociaisVulnerabilidade
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of Brazilian youth for STDs/HIV-AIDS and Viral Hepatitis. 1.208 youth aged 18 to 29 in 15 states and Federal District were interviewed. Margin of error of the research regional and nationally adjusted was 2.8%. Study was approved by EC of the Medicine Faculty of the University of Brasilia including supportPAHO and Ministry of Health. Scale with 35 questions (knowledge, attitudes and practices) was the main dependent variable. Adjusted linear regression models identified the demographic and social determinant factors that explain scale variations. Scale has reached satisfactory level of consistency (Alpha-Cronbach: 0.689). Socio demographic factors associated to scale variations include gender, race, education and civil status. Social determinants associated to scale variations include frequency of discussions about sexuality with parents and health professionals, alcohol consumption, leisure and being part of a social movement organization, access to the internet, interest in learning and having the father and/or teacher as a personal reference. Brazilian youth are vulnerable to the transmission of STDs/HIV AIDS. Public policies are required to promote the engagement of parents and teachers in issues related to sexuality.
Keywords:
Brazilian youngstersSTDs/ Hiv AidsSocial DeterminantsVulnerability
Determinant Factors Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices On Std/Aids And Viral Hepatites Among Youngsters From 18 To 29 Years, In Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of Brazilian youth for STDs/HIV-AIDS and Viral Hepatitis. 1.208 youth aged 18 to 29 in 15 states and Federal District were interviewed. Margin of error of the research regional and nationally adjusted was 2.8%. Study was approved by EC of the Medicine Faculty of the University of Brasilia including supportPAHO and Ministry of Health. Scale with 35 questions (knowledge, attitudes and practices) was the main dependent variable. Adjusted linear regression models identified the demographic and social determinant factors that explain scale variations. Scale has reached satisfactory level of consistency (Alpha-Cronbach: 0.689). Socio demographic factors associated to scale variations include gender, race, education and civil status. Social determinants associated to scale variations include frequency of discussions about sexuality with parents and health professionals, alcohol consumption, leisure and being part of a social movement organization, access to the internet, interest in learning and having the father and/or teacher as a personal reference. Brazilian youth are vulnerable to the transmission of STDs/HIV AIDS. Public policies are required to promote the engagement of parents and teachers in issues related to sexuality.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Brazilian youngstersSTDs/ Hiv AidsSocial DeterminantsVulnerability
Fontes, Miguel Barbosa, Fujioka, Rafael Tsuyoshi, Garcia, Alexandre de Araújo, Lima, David Duarte, Scartezini, Alice Margini, Crivelaro, Rodrigo Campos. Fatores Determinantes De Conhecimentos, Atitudes E Práticas Em Dst/Aids E Hepatites Virais, Entre Jovens De 18 A 29 Anos, No Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/Nov). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-determinantes-de-conhecimentos-atitudes-e-praticas-em-dstaids-e-hepatites-virais-entre-jovens-de-18-a-29-anos-no-brasil/15381?id=15381
