0233/2018 - Padrões de consumo de álcool e fatores associados entre idosos brasileiros: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013). Alcohol consumption patterns and associated factors among Brazilian elderly: National Health Survey (2013).
O objetivo foi analisar o padrão de consumo de álcool entre idosos (60 anos ou mais) brasileiros e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e condições de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 10.537 idosos (90,1%) participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2013. O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas foi classificado em não uso, uso leve/moderado e uso de risco. Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão multinomial para o estudo dos fatores associados. A prevalência para uso leve/moderado e de risco foi de 9,4% (IC95%: 8,4-10,6%) e 4,6% (IC95%:4,0-5,3%), respectivamente. Os dois padrões de consumo foram inversamente associados à idade, mais frequentes entre homens, mais escolarizados, fumantes e que praticavam atividade física. O consumo leve/moderado foi menos frequente entre não brancos e entre aqueles com relato de AVC e diabetes, enquanto o consumo de risco foi menos frequente entre idosos com diagnóstico para doenças do coração e mais frequentes entre os que reportaram depressão. Esse resultado identifica perfis de maior vulnerabilidade, com pequenas diferenças entre os padrões de consumo. Essas informações devem ser consideradas na elaboração de propostas para promoção de hábitos saudáveis e controle do abuso de álcool em idosos.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do idoso; Bebidas alcoólicas; Fatores epidemiológicos; Inquéritos e questionários.
Abstract:
The aim was to analyze the pattern of alcohol consumption among elderly Brazilians (60 years and over) and their association with sociodemographic factors, life habits and health conditions. This is a cross-sectional study of 10,537 elderly (90.1%) participantsthe National Health Survey of 2013. The consumption of alcoholic beverages was classified as non-use, mild / moderate use and risk use. The multinomial regression model was used to study the associated factors. The prevalence for mild / moderate and risk use was 9.4% (95%CI: 8.4-10.6%) and 4.6% (95%CI: 4.0-5.3%), respectively. The two consumption patterns were inversely associated with age and more frequent among men, more educated, smokers and physical activity practitioners. Mild / moderate consumption was less frequent among non-whites and those with a history of stroke and diabetes, as risk use was less frequent among older adults diagnosed for heart disease and more frequent among those reporting depression. This result identifies profiles of greater vulnerability, with small differences between two patterns of consumption. This information should be considered in the preparation of proposals to promote healthy habits and control of alcohol use in the elderly.
Keywords:
Health of the elderly; Alcoholic beverages; Epidemiologic factors; Survey and questionnaires.
Alcohol consumption patterns and associated factors among Brazilian elderly: National Health Survey (2013).
Resumo (abstract):
The aim was to analyze the pattern of alcohol consumption among elderly Brazilians (60 years and over) and their association with sociodemographic factors, life habits and health conditions. This is a cross-sectional study of 10,537 elderly (90.1%) participantsthe National Health Survey of 2013. The consumption of alcoholic beverages was classified as non-use, mild / moderate use and risk use. The multinomial regression model was used to study the associated factors. The prevalence for mild / moderate and risk use was 9.4% (95%CI: 8.4-10.6%) and 4.6% (95%CI: 4.0-5.3%), respectively. The two consumption patterns were inversely associated with age and more frequent among men, more educated, smokers and physical activity practitioners. Mild / moderate consumption was less frequent among non-whites and those with a history of stroke and diabetes, as risk use was less frequent among older adults diagnosed for heart disease and more frequent among those reporting depression. This result identifies profiles of greater vulnerability, with small differences between two patterns of consumption. This information should be considered in the preparation of proposals to promote healthy habits and control of alcohol use in the elderly.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health of the elderly; Alcoholic beverages; Epidemiologic factors; Survey and questionnaires.
Noronha, BP, Souza, MAN, Costa, MF, Peixoto, S.V.. Padrões de consumo de álcool e fatores associados entre idosos brasileiros: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013).. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/mai). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/padroes-de-consumo-de-alcool-e-fatores-associados-entre-idosos-brasileiros-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2013/16766?id=16766
