0252/2021 - Práticas profissionais em saúde do trabalhador na Atenção Primária: desafios para implementação de políticas públicas Professional practices in workerhealth in PrimaryCare: challenges for implementingpublicpolicies
Foram analisadas as ações de Saúde do Trabalhador desenvolvidas pelas equipes da Atenção Primária em município de médio porte em estudo transversal analítico. Utilizou-se questionário contendo 35 questões, distribuídas em quatro blocos, respondidas por 289 profissionais de saúde. Os resultados foram analisados segundo a distribuição das frequências absolutas e relativas com o teste de qui-quadrado, ao nível de significância de 0,05. Os resultados demonstraram que são reconhecidas as atividades produtivas desenvolvidas no território assim como o perfil epidemiológico da população trabalhadora residente em sua área de abrangência, entretanto, não foram identificadas intervenções orientadas por esse diagnóstico. Observou-se que, entre os profissionais, o médico identifica com mais frequência o perfil epidemiológico dos trabalhadores e o enfermeiro destaca-se na vigilância dos agravos e no apoio técnico-pedagógico para o desenvolvimento de ações de Saúde do Trabalhador. Com base nos achados, observou-se que as equipes têm dificuldade para incorporar as ações de Saúde do Trabalhador no planejamento das atividades cotidianas de sua práxis, sugerindo a necessidade de qualificação profissional e suporte técnico pedagógico e institucional pelas instâncias especializadas.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do Trabalhador, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador.
Abstract:
They were analyzed as Occupational Health actions developed by Primary Care teams in a medium-sized municipality in a cross-section alanalytical study. A questionnaire containing 35 questions was used, distributed in four blocks, answered by 289 health professionals. The results were achieved according to the distribution of absolute and relative frequencies with the chi-square test, at the significance level of 0.05. The results showed that they are recognized as productive activities developed in the territory as well as the epidemiological profile of the working population living in their area of coverage, however, they were not identified as interventions guided by this diagnosis. It was observed that, among the professionals, the doctor more frequently identifies the epidemiological profile of the workers and the nurse stands out in the surveillance of the diseases and in the technical-pedagogical support for the development of Occupational Health actions. Based on the findings, it was observed that teams find it difficult to incorporate Occupational Health actions in the planning of daily activities in their praxis, suggesting the need for professional qualification and pedagogical and institutional technical support by specialized skills.
Keywords:
Occupational Health. Primary Health Care. SurveillanceoftheWorkers Health.
Professional practices in workerhealth in PrimaryCare: challenges for implementingpublicpolicies
Resumo (abstract):
They were analyzed as Occupational Health actions developed by Primary Care teams in a medium-sized municipality in a cross-section alanalytical study. A questionnaire containing 35 questions was used, distributed in four blocks, answered by 289 health professionals. The results were achieved according to the distribution of absolute and relative frequencies with the chi-square test, at the significance level of 0.05. The results showed that they are recognized as productive activities developed in the territory as well as the epidemiological profile of the working population living in their area of coverage, however, they were not identified as interventions guided by this diagnosis. It was observed that, among the professionals, the doctor more frequently identifies the epidemiological profile of the workers and the nurse stands out in the surveillance of the diseases and in the technical-pedagogical support for the development of Occupational Health actions. Based on the findings, it was observed that teams find it difficult to incorporate Occupational Health actions in the planning of daily activities in their praxis, suggesting the need for professional qualification and pedagogical and institutional technical support by specialized skills.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Occupational Health. Primary Health Care. SurveillanceoftheWorkers Health.
da Silva, D. P., Freitas, R. F., de Souza, L. F., Teixeira, N. A., Dias, E. C., Rocha, J. S. B.. Práticas profissionais em saúde do trabalhador na Atenção Primária: desafios para implementação de políticas públicas. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/Jul). [Citado em 18/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/praticas-profissionais-em-saude-do-trabalhador-na-atencao-primaria-desafios-para-implementacao-de-politicas-publicas/18151?id=18151
