0077/2020 - Problemas com o sono e fatores associados na população brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013 Sleep problems and associated factors in the Brazilian population: National Health Survey, 2013
O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a frequência de problemas com o sono e os fatores associados, analisando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, realizado em 2013 no Brasil. Os problemas com o sono foram avaliados com a pergunta “Nas duas últimas semanas, com que frequência o(a) sr(a) teve problemas no sono, como dificuldade para adormecer, acordar frequentemente à noite ou dormir mais do que de costume?”, as respostas foram agrupadas em: nenhum dia, menos da metade dos dias e mais da metade dos dias. Dos indivíduos avaliados, 71,1% relataram não ter problemas com o sono em nenhum dia, 14,0% em pelo menos metade dos dias e 14,9% em mais da metade dos dias. As maiores frequências de problemas com o sono foram relatadas pelas mulheres e com o aumento da idade. Para homens e mulheres, tabagismo, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, inatividade física, comportamento sedentário e hipertensão arterial apresentaram associação significativa com a frequência de problemas com o sono em mais da metade dos dias, e o excesso de peso para as mulheres. Assim, foi elevada a frequência de problemas com o sono na população brasileira. Mulheres, indivíduos mais velhos, com comportamentos de risco relacionados ao estilo de vida, hipertensão arterial e excesso de peso corporal foram os subgrupos em maior risco.
Palavras-chave:
Problemas com o sono; Condições de saúde; Comportamentos de risco.
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to estimate the frequency of sleep problems and associated factors. Study with datathe National Health Survey, conducted in 2013 in Brazil. Sleep problems were assessed with the question “How often have you had sleep problems in the last two weeks, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequently waking up at night or sleeping more than usual?” The answers were grouped into: no days, less than half days and more than half days. Of the individuals evaluated, 71.1% reported having no problems with sleep on any day, 14.0% on at least half of days and 14.9% on more than half of days. The highest frequencies of sleep problems were reported by women and with increasing age. For men and women, smoking, alcohol abuse, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and high blood pressure were significantly associated with the frequency of sleep problems on more than half of days, and also excess weight for women. Thus, the frequency of sleep problems in the Brazilian population was high. Women, older individuals with lifestyle-related risk behaviors, high blood pressure, and overweight were the highest risk subgroups.
Keywords:
Problems with sleep; Health conditions; Risk behaviors.
Sleep problems and associated factors in the Brazilian population: National Health Survey, 2013
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of the present study was to estimate the frequency of sleep problems and associated factors. Study with datathe National Health Survey, conducted in 2013 in Brazil. Sleep problems were assessed with the question “How often have you had sleep problems in the last two weeks, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequently waking up at night or sleeping more than usual?” The answers were grouped into: no days, less than half days and more than half days. Of the individuals evaluated, 71.1% reported having no problems with sleep on any day, 14.0% on at least half of days and 14.9% on more than half of days. The highest frequencies of sleep problems were reported by women and with increasing age. For men and women, smoking, alcohol abuse, physical inactivity, sedentary behavior and high blood pressure were significantly associated with the frequency of sleep problems on more than half of days, and also excess weight for women. Thus, the frequency of sleep problems in the Brazilian population was high. Women, older individuals with lifestyle-related risk behaviors, high blood pressure, and overweight were the highest risk subgroups.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Problems with sleep; Health conditions; Risk behaviors.
Gajardo, Y.Z, Ramos, J.N, Muraro, A.P., Moreira, N.F, Ferreira, M.G, Rodrigues, P. R. M. Problemas com o sono e fatores associados na população brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/problemas-com-o-sono-e-fatores-associados-na-populacao-brasileira-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2013/17559?id=17559&id=17559
