0104/2015 - Qualidade De Vida Relacionada À Saúde Entre Adultos E Fatores Associados: Um Estudo De Base Populacional Related Quality Of Life Health And Its Associated Factors In Adults: A Population-Based Study
• Daniele Durães Noronha - Noronha, Daniele Durães - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde - <dannyduraes@hotmail.com>
• Diego dos Santos Dias - Dias, Diego dos Santos - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES, Odontologia - <diego.caetite@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Objetivou-se investigar fatores associados aos Componentes Físico (CF) e Mental (CM) da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS) entre adultos. Estudo de base populacional, com amostra domiciliar por conglomerados. As variáveis dependentes foram os escores do CF e CM do instrumento 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), as independentes foram reunidas em características sociodemográficas, relativas à saúde e comportamentais. Conduziu-se regressão múltipla pelo Modelo Linear Geral com correção pelo desenho amostral. Dos 841 indivíduos entrevistados, 31% e 37,2% apresentavam comprometimento no CF e CM, respectivamente, e 57% apresentaram comprometimento em pelo menos um domínio. Os escores médios foram 49,9 para CF e 47,1 para CM. Ser do sexo masculino (β=1,94), possuir automóvel na família (β=0,89), ter utilizado serviços odontológicos recentemente (β=1,86), não possuir doença crônica (β=4,60), não fazer uso de medicamento (β=2,09), não ser tabagista (β=2,04) e praticar atividades físicas (β= 1,73) foram associados a maiores escores do CF, enquanto não fazer uso de medicamento (β=1,91) e não ser tabagista (β = 1,26) à maiores escores do CM. Há necessidade de mais estudos e políticas voltadas à manutenção e/ou recuperação do bem estar físico e mental de adultos sem doenças específicas.
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de Vida
Adulto
Perfil de Saúde
Inquéritos Populacionais
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate factors associated with physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) Related Quality of Life Health (HRQOL) among adults (35-44 years). Probabilistic household sample was adopted by conglomerates. The dependent variables were the scores of the PCS and MCS of the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), the independent variables were grouped into sociodemographic, health-related and behavioral characteristics. The regression was conducted by the General Linear Model with correction by sample design. From the 841 respondents, 31% and 37,2% had impairment in PCS and MCS, respectively, and 57% had impaired HRQOL in at least one domain. The mean scores were 49.9 for PCS and 47.1 for MCS. Being male (β=1.94), having a vehicle (β=0.89), have used dental services recently (β=1.86), not having chronic disease (β=4.60), not taking any medicine (β=2.09), not smoking (β=2.04) and physical activity (β= 1.73) were found to be associated with higher scores on the PCS, while not making use of medicine (β=1.91) and not being a smoker (β = 1.26), the higher scores of MCS. There are a few studies that assess HRQL among adults without specific disorders. This contingent deserves greater attention from research and policies aimed at maintaining and / or recovery of physical and mental well being.
Keywords:
Quality of Life
Adults
Profile of Health
Population surveys
Related Quality Of Life Health And Its Associated Factors In Adults: A Population-Based Study
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to investigate factors associated with physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) Related Quality of Life Health (HRQOL) among adults (35-44 years). Probabilistic household sample was adopted by conglomerates. The dependent variables were the scores of the PCS and MCS of the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), the independent variables were grouped into sociodemographic, health-related and behavioral characteristics. The regression was conducted by the General Linear Model with correction by sample design. From the 841 respondents, 31% and 37,2% had impairment in PCS and MCS, respectively, and 57% had impaired HRQOL in at least one domain. The mean scores were 49.9 for PCS and 47.1 for MCS. Being male (β=1.94), having a vehicle (β=0.89), have used dental services recently (β=1.86), not having chronic disease (β=4.60), not taking any medicine (β=2.09), not smoking (β=2.04) and physical activity (β= 1.73) were found to be associated with higher scores on the PCS, while not making use of medicine (β=1.91) and not being a smoker (β = 1.26), the higher scores of MCS. There are a few studies that assess HRQL among adults without specific disorders. This contingent deserves greater attention from research and policies aimed at maintaining and / or recovery of physical and mental well being.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Quality of Life
Adults
Profile of Health
Population surveys
Noronha, Daniele Durães, Siveira, M.F, Haikal DS, De-Paula, A.M.B., Martins, A.M.E.B.L., Dias, Diego dos Santos. Qualidade De Vida Relacionada À Saúde Entre Adultos E Fatores Associados: Um Estudo De Base Populacional. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/qualidade-de-vida-relacionada-a-saude-entre-adultos-e-fatores-associados-um-estudo-de-base-populacional/15172?id=15172