1890/2011 - Sexualidade, reprodução e saúde: experiências de adolescentes escolares que vivem em municipio do interior de pequeno porte Sexuality, reproduction and health: experiences of adolescentes students living in small inner city
• Katia Silveira da Silva - Silva, K.S. - Rio de Janeiro, Rio de janeiro - Instituto Fernandes Figueira - <katiass@iff.fiocruz.br> +
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Objetivo: descrever experiências de adolescentes escolares de ambos os sexos, de um município do interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, referentes à vida afetivo-sexual, reprodução e saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Método: Estudo transversal com 200 adolescentes de escolas públicas de Silva Jardim, de 15 a 19 anos, com aplicação de questionário estruturado. Resultados: Media de idade:16,6 anos. A iniciação sexual das meninas ocorreu entre 15 e 19 anos e dos meninos entre 12 a 14 anos (p=0,014).Eles se iniciaram com parceiros de 12 a 19 anos e elas com parceiros mais velhos (p<0,0001).Meninas receberam mais informações sobre relações sexuais do que meninos (p=0,029) e conversaram mais com parceiros sobre prevenção de gravidez (p= 0,015) na ocasião da iniciação sexual. Fontes de informações sobre sexualidade e contracepção são principalmente os pais. A farmácia e o principal local de aquisição de contraceptivos. Informações sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis provem principalmente da escola. Conclusão: A comparação desses resultados com os de outros estudos com adolescentes escolares de grandes centros urbanos e populações que incluem jovens fora da escola evidencia aproximações e distanciamentos entre suas experiências. Fatores relacionados ao contexto sociocultural e institucional de pequenos municípios, diferenciais de gênero e escolaridade ajudam a compreender-las.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescentes
Sexualidade
Reproduçao
Saude sexual e reprodutiva
Abstract:
Objective: To describe experiences of school adolescents of both sexes, living in small inner city of the Rio de Janeiro State, concerning affective-sexual life and sexual and reproductive health. Method: Cross-sectional study among 200 adolescents from public schools in Silva Jardim, 15 to 19 years old, with a structured questionnaire. Results: Median age: 16.6 years. The girls‘sexual initiation occurred between 15 and 19 years old and boys between 12 and 14 years (p = 0.014). Boys started with partners from 12 to 19 years old and girls with older partners (p <0.0001). Girls received more information about sex than boys (p = 0.029) and talked more with partners about preventing pregnancy (p = 0.015) at the time of sexual initiation. Sources of information about sexuality and contraception are mainly parents. The pharmacy and principal place of procurement of contraceptives. Information about sexually transmitted diseases derives principally from the school. Conclusion: The comparison of these results with those of other studies with adolescent students in large urban centers and populations that include youth outside of school demonstrates similarities and differences between their experiences. Factors related to socio-cultural and institutional context of small municipalities, gender and education help to understand them.
Keywords:
Adolescents
Sexuality
Reproduction
Sexual and reproduction health
Sexuality, reproduction and health: experiences of adolescentes students living in small inner city
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To describe experiences of school adolescents of both sexes, living in small inner city of the Rio de Janeiro State, concerning affective-sexual life and sexual and reproductive health. Method: Cross-sectional study among 200 adolescents from public schools in Silva Jardim, 15 to 19 years old, with a structured questionnaire. Results: Median age: 16.6 years. The girls‘sexual initiation occurred between 15 and 19 years old and boys between 12 and 14 years (p = 0.014). Boys started with partners from 12 to 19 years old and girls with older partners (p <0.0001). Girls received more information about sex than boys (p = 0.029) and talked more with partners about preventing pregnancy (p = 0.015) at the time of sexual initiation. Sources of information about sexuality and contraception are mainly parents. The pharmacy and principal place of procurement of contraceptives. Information about sexually transmitted diseases derives principally from the school. Conclusion: The comparison of these results with those of other studies with adolescent students in large urban centers and populations that include youth outside of school demonstrates similarities and differences between their experiences. Factors related to socio-cultural and institutional context of small municipalities, gender and education help to understand them.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescents
Sexuality
Reproduction
Sexual and reproduction health
Vonk, A.C.R.P., Bonan, C., Silva, K.S.. Sexualidade, reprodução e saúde: experiências de adolescentes escolares que vivem em municipio do interior de pequeno porte. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/nov). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/sexualidade-reproducao-e-saude-experiencias-de-adolescentes-escolares-que-vivem-em-municipio-do-interior-de-pequeno-porte/9211?id=9211&id=9211