0457/2018 - Simultaneidade de comportamentos de risco para a obesidade em adultos das capitais do Brasil. Simultaneity of risk behaviors for obesity in adults in the capitals of Brazil.
Objetivou-se verificar a associação da simultaneidade de comportamentos de risco com a obesidade em adultos (18 a 59 anos) das capitais do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado por entrevista telefônica. As variáveis autorrelatadas foram a obesidade, definida pelo peso e altura (IMC ?30 kg/m²) e os comportamentos de risco: inatividade física (?149 min/sem), tempo sentado em excesso (?4h/dia), consumo frequente de doces (?5 dias/sem) e de carnes vermelhas com gordura e/ou frango com pele (?1 dia/sem). A simultaneidade dos comportamentos de risco foi analisada por razões das prevalências observadas e esperadas. Foram utilizadas as regressões de Poisson e logística multinomial, em análises por sexo, brutas e ajustadas por fatores sociodemográficos. Dentre os 35.448 adultos, nos homens, a simultaneidade do consumo de carnes com gordura, tempo sentado em excesso e inatividade física (RP: 1,94; IC95%: 1,45; 2,60), assim como a presença dos quatro comportamentos de risco (RP: 1,72; IC95%: 1,16; 2,53) associaram-se à obesidade. Em mulheres, o consumo simultâneo de doces e de carnes com gordura (RP: 1,77; IC95%: 1,19; 2,66) também se associou ao desfecho. Em ambos os sexos, observou-se aumento da tendência de obesidade conforme o somatório de comportamentos de risco.
Palavras-chave:
fatores de risco, obesidade, estudos transversais.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to verify the association between risk behaviors and obesity in adults (18 to 59 years) of Brazilian capitals. This is a cross-sectional population-based study conducted by telephone interview. The self-reported variables were obesity, defined by weight and height (BMI ≥30 kg / m²) and risk behaviors: physical inactivity (≤149 min / wk), sitting in excess (≥4 h / day), frequent consumption of sweets (≥5 days/week) and of meat with fat and/or chicken with skin (≥1 day / week). The simultaneity of risk behaviors was analyzed for reasons of observed and expected prevalence. The Poisson and multinomial logistic regressions were used in crude analyzes and adjusted for sociodemographic factors. Among the 35,448 adults in men, the simultaneous consumption of meat with fat, excess sitting time and physical inactivity (PR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.45, 2.60), as well as the presence of the four behaviors (PR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.16, 2.53) were associated with obesity. In women, the simultaneous consumption of sweets and meat with fat (PR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.66) was also associated with the outcome. In both sexes, there was an increase in the tendency of obesity according to the sum of risk behaviors.
Simultaneity of risk behaviors for obesity in adults in the capitals of Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to verify the association between risk behaviors and obesity in adults (18 to 59 years) of Brazilian capitals. This is a cross-sectional population-based study conducted by telephone interview. The self-reported variables were obesity, defined by weight and height (BMI ≥30 kg / m²) and risk behaviors: physical inactivity (≤149 min / wk), sitting in excess (≥4 h / day), frequent consumption of sweets (≥5 days/week) and of meat with fat and/or chicken with skin (≥1 day / week). The simultaneity of risk behaviors was analyzed for reasons of observed and expected prevalence. The Poisson and multinomial logistic regressions were used in crude analyzes and adjusted for sociodemographic factors. Among the 35,448 adults in men, the simultaneous consumption of meat with fat, excess sitting time and physical inactivity (PR: 1.94, 95% CI: 1.45, 2.60), as well as the presence of the four behaviors (PR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.16, 2.53) were associated with obesity. In women, the simultaneous consumption of sweets and meat with fat (PR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.66) was also associated with the outcome. In both sexes, there was an increase in the tendency of obesity according to the sum of risk behaviors.
Streb, AR, Duca, G. F., Silva, RP, Benedet, J, Malta, D.C.. Simultaneidade de comportamentos de risco para a obesidade em adultos das capitais do Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Out). [Citado em 17/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/simultaneidade-de-comportamentos-de-risco-para-a-obesidade-em-adultos-das-capitais-do-brasil/16990?id=16990
