0282/2015 - Teste do bafômetro: resultados e recusas de motoristas interceptados pela Operação Lei Seca no Rio de Janeiro Breathalyzer test: results and refusals of drivers intercepted by Operation Dry Law in Rio de Janeiro
• Ângela Maria Mendes Abreu - Abreu, A.M.M. - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery - <angelabreu@globo.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Estudo transversal que avaliou os resultados e as recusas ao teste do bafômetro entre motoristas interceptados pela Operação Lei Seca na capital do Rio de Janeiro e Baixada Fluminense. Realizado com base em dados cedidos pelo Governo do Estado que foram coletados durante atendimento de motoristas interceptados entre dezembro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014. Procederam-se análises descritivas da amostra e de associação entre as variáveis sexo, faixa etária e local de abordagem com as recusas e os resultados do teste do bafômetro através de um modelo de regressão logística. Dos 4756 (100%) condutores interceptados, 59 (1,2%) apresentaram resultado positivo no teste do bafômetro e 229 (4,8%) recusaram-no. Apenas a variável local de abordagem apresentou significância estatística com maiores chances de resultados positivos (OR=4,01) e recusas ao teste (OR=5,14) entre os condutores interceptados na Baixada Fluminense. As ações sistemáticas de fiscalização efetuadas pela Operação Lei Seca que ocorrem há mais tempo na capital parecem influenciar positivamente o comportamento de beber e dirigir dos motoristas.
Palavras-chave:
Consumo de bebidas alcoólicas
Acidentes de trânsito
Testes de toxicidade
Políticas públicas
Aplicação da lei
Abstract:
Cross-sectional study that evaluated the results and the refusal to test breathalyzer between drivers intercepted by Operation Dry Law in the capital of Rio de Janeiro and Baixada Fluminense. Performed based on data provided by the State Government which were collected during drivers call intercepted between December 2013 and January 2014. There were descriptive analysis of the sample and of association between the variables gender, age and approach place with refusal and the result of the breathalyzer test using a logistic regression model. Of 4756 (100%) intercepted drivers, 59 (1.2%) had positive breathalyzer test and 229 (4.8%) refused it. Only the approach of local variable statistically significant with greater chances of positive (OR=4.01) and refusal to test (OR=5.14) between the intercepted drivers in the Baixada Fluminense. Systematic monitoring actions taken by Operation Prohibition occurring for some time in the capital appear to positively influence the behavior of drinking and driving behaviors of drivers.
Keywords:
Alcohol drinking
Accidents traffic
Toxicity tests
Public policies
Law enforcement
Breathalyzer test: results and refusals of drivers intercepted by Operation Dry Law in Rio de Janeiro
Resumo (abstract):
Cross-sectional study that evaluated the results and the refusal to test breathalyzer between drivers intercepted by Operation Dry Law in the capital of Rio de Janeiro and Baixada Fluminense. Performed based on data provided by the State Government which were collected during drivers call intercepted between December 2013 and January 2014. There were descriptive analysis of the sample and of association between the variables gender, age and approach place with refusal and the result of the breathalyzer test using a logistic regression model. Of 4756 (100%) intercepted drivers, 59 (1.2%) had positive breathalyzer test and 229 (4.8%) refused it. Only the approach of local variable statistically significant with greater chances of positive (OR=4.01) and refusal to test (OR=5.14) between the intercepted drivers in the Baixada Fluminense. Systematic monitoring actions taken by Operation Prohibition occurring for some time in the capital appear to positively influence the behavior of drinking and driving behaviors of drivers.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Alcohol drinking
Accidents traffic
Toxicity tests
Public policies
Law enforcement
Jomar, Rafael, Ramos, D.O, Abreu, A.M.M.. Teste do bafômetro: resultados e recusas de motoristas interceptados pela Operação Lei Seca no Rio de Janeiro. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/Out). [Citado em 28/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/teste-do-bafometro-resultados-e-recusas-de-motoristas-interceptados-pela-operacao-lei-seca-no-rio-de-janeiro/15355
