0305/2024 - Violência por parceiro íntimo e ideação suicida em gestantes do sul do Brasil Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation Among Pregnant Women in Southern Brazil
Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) e ideação suicida em gestantes do sul do Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com gestantes da Atenção Primária à Saúde, em Criciúma, Brasil, em 2022. Avaliou-se a ideação suicida através do questionário validado PHQ-9, a VPI foi avaliada pela World Health Organization Violence Against Women. Foram realizadas análise de regressão de Poisson bruta e ajustada. Resultados: Das 389 gestantes avaliadas, a maioria tem idade de 20 á 30 anos (58,1%), são de cor de pele branca (68,1%), um terço delas tem até 8 anos de estudo (29,0%), e cerca da metade tem renda entre R$ 1.001,00 e 2.000,00 (45,0%), não pratica atividade física (91,2%), sofreram VPI na gestação (13,6%) e 7,4% relataram IS. Na análise ajustada, gestantes que sofreram VPI apresentaram 2,44 (IC95%: 1,11; 5,36) vezes mais risco de IS do que gestantes que não sofreram VPI. Conclusão: Os dados evidenciaram que a VPI na gestação foi associada ao maior risco de ideação suicida.
Palavras-chave:
Ideação Suicida; Violência por Parceiro Íntimo; Gravidez;
Abstract:
Objective: The present study aimed to analyze the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicidal ideation among pregnant women in southern Brazil. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with pregnant womenPrimary Health Care in Criciúma, Brazil, in 2022. Suicidal ideation was assessed using the validated PHQ-9 questionnaire, and IPV was evaluated using the World Health Organization Violence Against Women questionnaire. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses were performed. Results: Of the 389 evaluated pregnant women, the majority were aged 20 to 30 years (58.1%), of white skin color (68.1%), one-third had up to 8 years of education (29.0%), and approximately half had an income between R$ 1,001.00 and R$ 2,000.00 (45.0%). Most did not engage in physical activity (91.2%), and 13.6% experienced IPV during pregnancy, with 7.4% reporting suicidal ideation. In the adjusted analysis, pregnant women who experienced IPV were 2.44 times more likely to have suicidal ideation than those who did not experience IPV (95% CI: 1.11; 5.36). Conclusion: The data showed that IPV during pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation.
Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation Among Pregnant Women in Southern Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: The present study aimed to analyze the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicidal ideation among pregnant women in southern Brazil. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with pregnant womenPrimary Health Care in Criciúma, Brazil, in 2022. Suicidal ideation was assessed using the validated PHQ-9 questionnaire, and IPV was evaluated using the World Health Organization Violence Against Women questionnaire. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses were performed. Results: Of the 389 evaluated pregnant women, the majority were aged 20 to 30 years (58.1%), of white skin color (68.1%), one-third had up to 8 years of education (29.0%), and approximately half had an income between R$ 1,001.00 and R$ 2,000.00 (45.0%). Most did not engage in physical activity (91.2%), and 13.6% experienced IPV during pregnancy, with 7.4% reporting suicidal ideation. In the adjusted analysis, pregnant women who experienced IPV were 2.44 times more likely to have suicidal ideation than those who did not experience IPV (95% CI: 1.11; 5.36). Conclusion: The data showed that IPV during pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation.
Miranda, V.I.A, Nunes, R.Z.S, Torriani, M.B, Bettiol, L.M, Tuon, L, Meller, F.O, Schäfer, AA, Confortin, S.C. Violência por parceiro íntimo e ideação suicida em gestantes do sul do Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/ago). [Citado em 28/11/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-por-parceiro-intimo-e-ideacao-suicida-em-gestantes-do-sul-do-brasil/19353?id=19353
