0001/2019 - A narrativa como estratégia na compreensão da experiência do adoecimento crônico: uma revisão de literatura. Narrative as a strategy for understanding the experience of chronic illness: a literature review.
O artigo objetiva explorar, na literatura disponível, o uso da narrativa em estudos sobre o adoecimento crônico. Espera-se com esse estudo além de conhecer como têm sido o uso da narrativa nos estudos, contribuir na atenção a pessoas com adoecimento crônico. Metodologicamente, o estudo consiste numa revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, focalizando artigos com descritores da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Em termos de resultados, destacam-se três sentidos atribuídos ao uso da narrativa pelos autores: técnica para obter depoimentos, método de pesquisa e tipo específico de depoimento; e em termos de principais resultados atribuídos pelos autores com o uso da narrativa, evidenciam-se dois temas: a experiência do adoecimento crônico na perspectiva do sujeito adoecido, com destaque a busca de sentido, ressignificação da cronicidade e estratégias de enfrentamento; e a possibilidade de compreensão do adoecimento crônico, por parte dos profissionais, a partir da experiência do sujeito adoecido. Verifica-se, nos estudos analisados, que o uso da narrativa em si ou o processo de narrar pode possibilitar a ressignificação do processo de adoecimento pelos sujeitos e apontar estratégias para a gestão do cuidado no adoecimento crônico.
Palavras-chave:
narrativa, doença crônica, metodologia, pesquisa qualitativa, acontecimentos que mudam a vida.
Abstract:
This article aims to explore, in literature available, the use of narrative in studies of chronic illness. It is hoped that this study in addition to knowing how to have been the use of narrative in studies, contribute to the care of people with chronic illness. Methodologically, the study consists of a bibliographic review of qualitative nature, focusing on products with the Virtual Health Library descriptors (VHL). In terms of results, three stand out meanings attributed to the use of narrative by the authors: technique to get testimonies, research method and particular type of testimony; and in terms of the main results attributed by the authors with the use of narrative, are evident two themes: the experience of chronic illness in the subject ill perspective, highlighting the search for meaning, reframing the chronicity and coping strategies; and the possibility of understanding chronic illness, by professionalsthe experience of the subject ill. It is verified, in the analyzed studies, that the use of the narrative itself or the narration process can make possible the resignification of the process of illness by the subjects and point out strategies for care management in chronic illness.
Keywords:
narration, chronic disease, methodology, qualitative research, life change events.
Narrative as a strategy for understanding the experience of chronic illness: a literature review.
Resumo (abstract):
This article aims to explore, in literature available, the use of narrative in studies of chronic illness. It is hoped that this study in addition to knowing how to have been the use of narrative in studies, contribute to the care of people with chronic illness. Methodologically, the study consists of a bibliographic review of qualitative nature, focusing on products with the Virtual Health Library descriptors (VHL). In terms of results, three stand out meanings attributed to the use of narrative by the authors: technique to get testimonies, research method and particular type of testimony; and in terms of the main results attributed by the authors with the use of narrative, are evident two themes: the experience of chronic illness in the subject ill perspective, highlighting the search for meaning, reframing the chronicity and coping strategies; and the possibility of understanding chronic illness, by professionalsthe experience of the subject ill. It is verified, in the analyzed studies, that the use of the narrative itself or the narration process can make possible the resignification of the process of illness by the subjects and point out strategies for care management in chronic illness.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
narration, chronic disease, methodology, qualitative research, life change events.
Caçador, TGV, Gomes, R.. A narrativa como estratégia na compreensão da experiência do adoecimento crônico: uma revisão de literatura.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jan). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-narrativa-como-estrategia-na-compreensao-da-experiencia-do-adoecimento-cronico-uma-revisao-de-literatura/17075?id=17075
