0334/2018 - Acesso e uso de serviços de fonoaudiologia em porto alegre: Estudo populacional. Access and use of speech-language pathology services in porto alegre: Population study.
OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de acesso e uso dos serviços de fonoaudiologia e identificar as variáveis associadas ao acesso. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional. A amostra foi composta de indivíduos adultos residentes em Porto Alegre/RS. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um instrumento construído com domínios de questionários de pesquisas nacionais, com um módulo sobre Fonoaudiologia. O desfecho foi estudado foi o acesso ao fonoaudiólogo. Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta foi utilizada para cálculo de Razões de Prevalência com intervalos de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS: Aceitaram participar deste estudo 214 pessoas, das quais 67,3%(n=144) eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 54,28(±18,83) anos. Referiram necessidade de consulta fonoaudiológica 56(26,2%) pessoas. Todos os 56 indivíduos conseguiram realizar atendimento fonoaudiológico, dos quais 69,4%(n=39) em consultório particular e 19,6%(n=11) em consultório conveniado ao plano de saúde. No modelo final, maior prevalência de acesso foi associada ao sexo feminino (RP=1,09;IC95%1,01-1,18) e possuir alguma deficiência (RP=1,09;IC95%1,03-1,17). CONCLUSÃO: O acesso ao fonoaudiólogo é mais frequente de forma privada. Observa-se que as mulheres e deficientes possuem maior prevalência de acesso ao fonoaudiólogo.
Palavras-chave:
Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Fonoaudiologia; Prevalência.
Abstract:
AIM: To estimate the prevalence of access and use of speech-language therapy services and identify the variables associated with access. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study. The sample consisted of adult individuals living in Porto Alegre / RS. The data were collectedan instrument constructed with domains of national research questionnaires, with a module on speech-language therapy. The outcome was the access to the speech-language therapist. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: A total of 214 people participated in the study, of which 67.3% (n = 144) were female. The mean age was 54.28 (± 18.83) years. Mentioned need for speech-language therapy consultation 56 (26.2%) people. All 56 subjects were able to perform speech-language therapy, of which 69.4% (n = 39) in private practice and 19.6% (n = 11) agreement office to the healthcare plan. In the final model, the highest prevalence of access was associated with female (PR=1.09,95%CI1.01-1.18) and had some deficiency (PR=1.09,95%CI1.03-1.17). CONCLUSION: Access to the speech-language therapist is more frequent in private. It is observed that women and the disabled have a higher prevalence of access to speech-language therapist.
Keywords:
Access to Health Services; Speech-language therapy; Prevalence.
Access and use of speech-language pathology services in porto alegre: Population study.
Resumo (abstract):
AIM: To estimate the prevalence of access and use of speech-language therapy services and identify the variables associated with access. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study. The sample consisted of adult individuals living in Porto Alegre / RS. The data were collectedan instrument constructed with domains of national research questionnaires, with a module on speech-language therapy. The outcome was the access to the speech-language therapist. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios with 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: A total of 214 people participated in the study, of which 67.3% (n = 144) were female. The mean age was 54.28 (± 18.83) years. Mentioned need for speech-language therapy consultation 56 (26.2%) people. All 56 subjects were able to perform speech-language therapy, of which 69.4% (n = 39) in private practice and 19.6% (n = 11) agreement office to the healthcare plan. In the final model, the highest prevalence of access was associated with female (PR=1.09,95%CI1.01-1.18) and had some deficiency (PR=1.09,95%CI1.03-1.17). CONCLUSION: Access to the speech-language therapist is more frequent in private. It is observed that women and the disabled have a higher prevalence of access to speech-language therapist.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Access to Health Services; Speech-language therapy; Prevalence.
Rech, R.S, Bulgarelli, P.T, Condessa, A.M, Santos, C.M., Hilgert, J.B., Goulart, B.N.G.. Acesso e uso de serviços de fonoaudiologia em porto alegre: Estudo populacional.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jul). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/acesso-e-uso-de-servicos-de-fonoaudiologia-em-porto-alegre-estudo-populacional/16867?id=16867&id=16867
