0294/2020 - Análise espacial das condições de enfrentamento à COVID-19: uma proposta de Índice da Infraestrutura da Saúde do Brasil Spatial analysis of the conditions of coping with COVID-19: a proposal for an Infrastructure Index on Health structure of Brazil
Uma das preocupações ligadas à pandemia da COVID-19 se refere à capacidade infraestrutural do sistema de saúde suportar a demanda por atendimento e tratamento de pessoas acometidas por esta doença. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em criar e mapear o Índice de Infraestrutura de Saúde (IIS) das Unidades da Federação (UFs) brasileiras, bem como verificar a sua distribuição espacial. Para isso, foi aplicada a metodologia de Análise Fatorial por Componentes Principais. Aplicou-se os testes de Bartlett e Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin para verificação da sua adequabilidade. Em seguida procedeu-se a Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais. Os dados foram coletados no DATASUS, COFEN, Ministério da Saúde, Portal de Compras do Governo e Portal da Transparência. Quanto aos resultados, o índice revelou que nove estados do Norte e Nordeste registraram os menores índices e cinco estados do Sudeste e Sul apresentaram os maiores índices. Foi registrado um cluster baixo-baixo nos estados do Amazonas e Pará e um Cluster alto-alto em Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Paraná.
Palavras-chave:
COVID-19. Infraestrutura do sistema de saúde. Brasil
Abstract:
One of the concerns related to the pandemic COVID-19 refers to the capacity of the structure of the health system to support the demand for care and treatment of people affected by this disease. Therefore, the aim of this study is to create and map the Health Infrastructure Index (IIS) brazilian Federation Units (UFs), as well as to verify their spatial distribution. For this, the methodology of Factor analysis by Main Components was applied. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin tests were applied to verify their suitability. Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis was then carried out. Data were collectedDATASUS, COFEN, Ministry of Health, Government Procurement Portal and Transparency Portal. As for the results, the index revealed that nine states of the North and Northeast recorded the lowest rates and five states of the Southeast and South had the highest rates. A low-low cluster was recorded in the states of Amazonas and Pará and a high-high cluster in Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná.
Spatial analysis of the conditions of coping with COVID-19: a proposal for an Infrastructure Index on Health structure of Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
One of the concerns related to the pandemic COVID-19 refers to the capacity of the structure of the health system to support the demand for care and treatment of people affected by this disease. Therefore, the aim of this study is to create and map the Health Infrastructure Index (IIS) brazilian Federation Units (UFs), as well as to verify their spatial distribution. For this, the methodology of Factor analysis by Main Components was applied. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin tests were applied to verify their suitability. Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis was then carried out. Data were collectedDATASUS, COFEN, Ministry of Health, Government Procurement Portal and Transparency Portal. As for the results, the index revealed that nine states of the North and Northeast recorded the lowest rates and five states of the Southeast and South had the highest rates. A low-low cluster was recorded in the states of Amazonas and Pará and a high-high cluster in Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná.
Bezerra, E.C.D, Santos, P.S, Lisbinski, F.C, Dias, L.C. Análise espacial das condições de enfrentamento à COVID-19: uma proposta de Índice da Infraestrutura da Saúde do Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/set). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/analise-espacial-das-condicoes-de-enfrentamento-a-covid19-uma-proposta-de-indice-da-infraestrutura-da-saude-do-brasil/17776?id=17776
