0286/2025 - Desigualdades raciais e de gênero na insegurança alimentar no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Racial and gender inequalities in food insecurity in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Analisar a influência das desigualdades raciais e de gênero na insegurança alimentar em domicílios do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo transversal desenvolvido com a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares de 2017. Utilizaram-se informações sobre as características dos domicílios, moradores, e de insegurança alimentar. Para análise das desigualdades raciais e gênero utilizou-se as perguntas sobre sexo e cor da pele autorreferidas. Realizou-se regressão logística com estimativas de odds ratio (OR) e intervalo de 95% de confiança para investigar a associação dos perfis de raça com a insegurança alimentar moderada/grave. Foram avaliados um total de 3180 domicílios. A maior escolaridade foi observada nos perfis mulher branca (39%; IC95%: 34,3-44,0), assim como o maior rendimento per capita (46%; IC95%: 41,0-51,1). Domicílios chefiados por mulheres negras foi mais associado (OR:2,75; IC95%:1,72-4,4) à insegurança alimentar moderada/grave mesmo após os ajustes por escolaridade, renda familiar per capita e presença de menores de 18 anos. A interação entre os marcadores de gênero e raça/cor mostra-se intimamente envolvida na insegurança alimentar além de evidenciar a situação das desigualdades em que as mulheres negras estão submetidas.
Palavras-chave:
Insegurança Alimentar; Análise de Gênero; Raça.
Abstract:
Analyze the influence of racial and gender inequalities on food insecurity in households in the state of Rio de Janeiro. A cross-sectional study was developed using the 2017 Household Budget Survey. Information on household characteristics, residents, and food insecurity were used. For the analysis of racial and gender inequalities, self-reported sex and skin color questions were used. Logistic regression with odds ratio (OR) estimates and a 95% confidence interval was conducted to investigate the association between racial profiles and moderate/severe food insecurity. A total of 3,180 households were evaluated. The highest level of education was observed in white women profiles (39%; 95% CI: 34.3-44.0), as well as the highest per capita income (46%; 95% CI: 41.0-51.1). Households headed by black women were more strongly associated (OR: 2.75; 95% CI: 1.72-4.4) with moderate/severe food insecurity, even after adjusting for education, per capita family income, and the presence of children under 18. The interaction between gender and race/color markers is closely related to food insecurity, highlighting the inequalities faced by black women
Racial and gender inequalities in food insecurity in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Resumo (abstract):
Analyze the influence of racial and gender inequalities on food insecurity in households in the state of Rio de Janeiro. A cross-sectional study was developed using the 2017 Household Budget Survey. Information on household characteristics, residents, and food insecurity were used. For the analysis of racial and gender inequalities, self-reported sex and skin color questions were used. Logistic regression with odds ratio (OR) estimates and a 95% confidence interval was conducted to investigate the association between racial profiles and moderate/severe food insecurity. A total of 3,180 households were evaluated. The highest level of education was observed in white women profiles (39%; 95% CI: 34.3-44.0), as well as the highest per capita income (46%; 95% CI: 41.0-51.1). Households headed by black women were more strongly associated (OR: 2.75; 95% CI: 1.72-4.4) with moderate/severe food insecurity, even after adjusting for education, per capita family income, and the presence of children under 18. The interaction between gender and race/color markers is closely related to food insecurity, highlighting the inequalities faced by black women
Santos, LCF, Lisbôa, CMP, Casemiro, JP, Monteiro, LS, Costa, RRS, Sperandio, N. Desigualdades raciais e de gênero na insegurança alimentar no estado do Rio de Janeiro.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/ago). [Citado em 06/11/2026].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/desigualdades-raciais-e-de-genero-na-inseguranca-alimentar-no-estado-do-rio-de-janeiro/19762
