0022/2016 - Associação entre Síndrome de burnout, uso prejudicial de álcool e tabagismo na Enfermagem nas UTIs de um Hospital universitário Association between burnout syndrome, harmful use of alcohol and smoking in nursing in the ICU of a university hospital
• Larissa Santi Fernandes - Fernandes, Larissa Santi - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - <lalasfer@ig.com.br>
Coautor(es):
• Maria José Trevizani Nitsche - Nitsche, M.J.T. - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho, departamento de enfermagem - <zecatre@fmb.unesp.br>
• Ilda Godoy - Godoy, Ilda - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho, departamento de enfermagem - <degodoy@fmb.unesp.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde e Trabalho
Resumo:
Objetivos: Verificar a presença da Síndrome de burnout entre profissionais da área de Enfermagem nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital Universitário e a existência de associação com o consumo de álcool e tabaco. Metodologia: Participaram 160 profissionais de Enfermagem de 04 Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, no período de Março de 2013 a Fevereiro de 2014. Utilizou-se um questionário estruturado, acrescido da história tabágica, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Questionário de Dependência de Fagerström e a mensuração do monóxido de carbono. Utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. Resultados: Síndrome foi encontrada em 34 profissionais, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, casados e adultos jovens. 18 profissionais se declararam fumantes. 6,4% dos Auxiliares de Enfermagem, 50% Técnico de Enfermagem e 71,4% Enfermeiros bebiam moderado; 5,4% Auxiliar de Enfermagem e 14,3% Enfermeiros apresentaram padrão de beber de risco e somente 01 Técnico de Enfermagem possuía possível dependência de álcool. Houve associação positiva da síndrome com tabagismo em 01 UTI. Considerações finais: Os serviços de Terapia Intensiva do hospital necessitam de intervenções dos gestores dos serviços com a finalidade de cuidar da saúde dos seus cuidadores.
Objectives: To determine the presence of burnout syndrome among professionals in the field of Nursing in the Intensive Care Unit in a university hospital and a possible association with consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Methodology: Participants were 160 nursing professionals from 04 intensive care unit of a university hospital in the period from March 2013 to February 2014. We used a structured questionnaire, plus the smoking history, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Fagerström Dependence Questionnaire and the measurement of carbon monoxide. We used Fisher‘s chi-square or Fisher exact test. Results: syndrome was found in 34 professionals, most of them female, married and young adults. 18 professionals reported being smokers. 6,4% of Nursing Assistants, 50% Practical Nurses and Nurses 71,4% drank moderate; 5,4% Nursing Assistant and 14,3% Nurses scored default risk drinking and only 01 Practical Nurses had possible alcohol dependence. There was a positive association of the syndrome with smoking in 01 ICU. Final considerations: Hospital Intensive Care services need assistance from the managers of services for the purpose of caring for the health of their caregivers.
Association between burnout syndrome, harmful use of alcohol and smoking in nursing in the ICU of a university hospital
Resumo (abstract):
Objectives: To determine the presence of burnout syndrome among professionals in the field of Nursing in the Intensive Care Unit in a university hospital and a possible association with consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Methodology: Participants were 160 nursing professionals from 04 intensive care unit of a university hospital in the period from March 2013 to February 2014. We used a structured questionnaire, plus the smoking history, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Fagerström Dependence Questionnaire and the measurement of carbon monoxide. We used Fisher‘s chi-square or Fisher exact test. Results: syndrome was found in 34 professionals, most of them female, married and young adults. 18 professionals reported being smokers. 6,4% of Nursing Assistants, 50% Practical Nurses and Nurses 71,4% drank moderate; 5,4% Nursing Assistant and 14,3% Nurses scored default risk drinking and only 01 Practical Nurses had possible alcohol dependence. There was a positive association of the syndrome with smoking in 01 ICU. Final considerations: Hospital Intensive Care services need assistance from the managers of services for the purpose of caring for the health of their caregivers.
Fernandes, Larissa Santi, Nitsche, M.J.T., Godoy, Ilda. Associação entre Síndrome de burnout, uso prejudicial de álcool e tabagismo na Enfermagem nas UTIs de um Hospital universitário. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/associacao-entre-sindrome-de-burnout-uso-prejudicial-de-alcool-e-tabagismo-na-enfermagem-nas-utis-de-um-hospital-universitario/15444?id=15444
