0170/2024 - Atividade física e perfil lipídico em adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais Physical activity and lipid profile in adolescents: a systematic review of observational studies
O objetivo desta revisão foi sumarizar os resultados dos estudos observacionais que analisaram a relação da prática de atividade física (AF) e de seus parâmetros com componentes do perfil lipídico em adolescentes de ambos os sexos, de 10 a 19 anos de idade e sem restrição quanto ao local onde o estudo foi realizado. As buscas foram realizadas no Scopus; Web of Science; PubMed; SciELO e LILACS, em língua inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa, de janeiro de 2008 a maio de 2021 (PROSPERO: CRD42020165650). A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada por meio de um checklist de 17 itens. Foram incluídos 79 estudos, dos quais 36 (45,6%) apresentaram alta qualidade metodológica. A AF foi associada a menores níveis de não-HDL-c e CT/HDL-c nos estudos transversais; a valores mais baixos de TG e a mais altos de HDL-c nos longitudinais com alta qualidade. Na análise por parâmetros da AF, houve uma associação inversa entre o número de passos e o colesterol total (CT) e positiva entre o tempo de AF no lazer, de atividade física moderada a vigorosa (AFMV) e o HDL-c, nos estudos transversais e longitudinais, respectivamente. Adolescentes com maior prática de AF tendem a apresentar melhores concentrações para alguns componentes do perfil lipídico, sobretudo para o HDL-C devido à prática de AFMV.
Palavras-chave:
Atividade motora; Adolescência; Fatores de risco; Dislipidemia
Abstract:
The aim of this review was to summarize the results of observational studies that analyzed the relationship between physical activity (PA) and its parameters and lipid profile components in adolescents of both sexes, aged10 to 19 years, with no restriction for study site. Searches were conducted in Scopus; Web of Science; PubMed; SciELO and LILACS, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, between January 2008 and May 2021 (PROSPERO: CRD42020165650). Methodological quality was assessed using a 17-item checklist. Included were 79 studies, 36 of which (45.6%) exhibited high methodological quality. PA was associated with the lowest non-HDL-c and CT/HDL levels in the cross-sectional studies, while the lowest TG and highest HDL-c values were observed in high-quality longitudinal studies. Analysis of PA parameters showed an inverse relationship between the number of steps and total cholesterol (TC) and a positive association between leisure PA time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and HDL-c, in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Adolescents with greater PA tend to obtain better concentrations for some lipid profile components, especially for HDL-C, due to MVPA.
Keywords:
Motor activity; Adolescence; Risk factors; Dyslipidemia
Physical activity and lipid profile in adolescents: a systematic review of observational studies
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this review was to summarize the results of observational studies that analyzed the relationship between physical activity (PA) and its parameters and lipid profile components in adolescents of both sexes, aged10 to 19 years, with no restriction for study site. Searches were conducted in Scopus; Web of Science; PubMed; SciELO and LILACS, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, between January 2008 and May 2021 (PROSPERO: CRD42020165650). Methodological quality was assessed using a 17-item checklist. Included were 79 studies, 36 of which (45.6%) exhibited high methodological quality. PA was associated with the lowest non-HDL-c and CT/HDL levels in the cross-sectional studies, while the lowest TG and highest HDL-c values were observed in high-quality longitudinal studies. Analysis of PA parameters showed an inverse relationship between the number of steps and total cholesterol (TC) and a positive association between leisure PA time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and HDL-c, in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, respectively. Adolescents with greater PA tend to obtain better concentrations for some lipid profile components, especially for HDL-C, due to MVPA.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Motor activity; Adolescence; Risk factors; Dyslipidemia
Barbosa, A. O., Prazeres Filho, P., Moura, IRD, Silva, J. M. da P., Silva, E. C. da C., Silva, D. J., Mendonça, G, Cureau, Costa, E. C., Mota, J., Farias Júnior, JC. Atividade física e perfil lipídico em adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática de estudos observacionais. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/abr). [Citado em 05/12/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/atividade-fisica-e-perfil-lipidico-em-adolescentes-uma-revisao-sistematica-de-estudos-observacionais/19218