0283/2015 - Avaliação econômica dos Programas Rede Farmácia de Minas do SUS versus Farmácia Popular do Brasil Economic evaluation of the Programs Rede Farmácia de Minas do SUS e Farmácia Popular do Brasil
• Marina Morgado Garcia - Garcia, Marina Morgado - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Farmácia Social - <marinamorgarcia@gmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Augusto Afonso Guerra Junior - Guerra Junior, Augusto Afonso - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Farmácia Social - <augustoguerramg@gmail.com>
• Francisco de Assis Acurcio - Acurcio, F.A. - Universidade Federal de Minas Geraisi, Farmácia Social - <fracurcio@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde
Resumo:
A fim de esclarecer qual programa de assistência farmacêutica, Rede Farmácia de Minas Gerais RFMG ou Farmácia Popular do Brasil FPB se apresenta como o mais eficiente sob a perspectiva do financiador público foi realizada uma avaliação econômica. O modelo desenvolvido consiste em um levantamento dos custos incorridos até a dispensação de medicamentos. A análise de Monte Carlo foi utilizada para estimar valores a partir das incertezas. Considerando que a população inicialmente estimada no RFMG fosse atendida em sua totalidade no PFPB, haveria um custo incremental de R$139.324.050,19. A análise de Monte Carlo mostrou-se favorável ao RFMG. Foram realizadas 10 mil simulações resultando no valor médio de R$114.053.709,99 para RFMG e de R$254.106.120,65 para o FPB. O Brasil apresenta uma formulação avançada de políticas públicas na saúde. A Política Nacional de Medicamentos enfatiza a necessidade de fortalecimento da assistência farmacêutica para além da mera aquisição. O modelo público, coerente com princípios e diretrizes do SUS, apresenta-se com condições mais adequadas para garantir assistência integral e universal de qualidade. A avaliação econômica reforça essa afirmativa, uma vez que encontrou maior eficiência na alternativa de aplicação dos recursos diretamente na rede pública.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Pública
Economia da Saúde
Acesso a medicamentos
Assistência Farmacêutica
Abstract:
We conducted an economic assessment of the Pharmaceutical Assistance - Rede Farmácia de Minas Gerais-RFMG and Farmácia Popular do Brasil-FPB to ascertain which of the two models stands out as the most efficient. To do this, a model, which consisted of a study of incurred costs in both programs, up to the dispensing of medicine to citizens, was developed. The uncertainties of the proposed model were tested using the Monte Carlo method. If the entire population initially estimated in the RFMG were attended in the FPB, there would be an additional cost of R$ 139,324,050.19. The sensitivity analysis appeared to be favorable to the RFMG. A total of 10000 simulations were carried out, resulting in a median value of R$ 114,053,709.99 for the RFMG and R$ 254,106,120.65 for the FPB. The current National Drug Policy emphasizes the need to strengthen pharmaceutical services beyond the mere acquisition and delivery of pharmaceutical products. The public healthcare service model, consistent with the principles and guidelines of the SUS, seems to be more appropriate in ensuring complete and universal quality healthcare services to the citizens. The economic study conducted reinforces this fact, as it appears to be a more efficient alternative of the direct use of resources in the public health network.
Keywords:
Public Health
Health Economics
access to medicines
Pharmaceutical care
Economic evaluation of the Programs Rede Farmácia de Minas do SUS e Farmácia Popular do Brasil
Resumo (abstract):
We conducted an economic assessment of the Pharmaceutical Assistance - Rede Farmácia de Minas Gerais-RFMG and Farmácia Popular do Brasil-FPB to ascertain which of the two models stands out as the most efficient. To do this, a model, which consisted of a study of incurred costs in both programs, up to the dispensing of medicine to citizens, was developed. The uncertainties of the proposed model were tested using the Monte Carlo method. If the entire population initially estimated in the RFMG were attended in the FPB, there would be an additional cost of R$ 139,324,050.19. The sensitivity analysis appeared to be favorable to the RFMG. A total of 10000 simulations were carried out, resulting in a median value of R$ 114,053,709.99 for the RFMG and R$ 254,106,120.65 for the FPB. The current National Drug Policy emphasizes the need to strengthen pharmaceutical services beyond the mere acquisition and delivery of pharmaceutical products. The public healthcare service model, consistent with the principles and guidelines of the SUS, seems to be more appropriate in ensuring complete and universal quality healthcare services to the citizens. The economic study conducted reinforces this fact, as it appears to be a more efficient alternative of the direct use of resources in the public health network.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Public Health
Health Economics
access to medicines
Pharmaceutical care
Garcia, Marina Morgado, Guerra Junior, Augusto Afonso, Acurcio, F.A.. Avaliação econômica dos Programas Rede Farmácia de Minas do SUS versus Farmácia Popular do Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/nov). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/avaliacao-economica-dos-programas-rede-farmacia-de-minas-do-sus-versus-farmacia-popular-do-brasil/15356?id=15356