O artigo aborda a presença da saúde na diplomacia da saúde e na cooperação internacional do Brasil, desde o surgimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com ênfase na cooperação Sul-Sul e em linha com as prioridades da cooperação técnica internacional do país desde então, que enfatiza as relações com países da América Latina e Caribe (ALC) e da Comunidade de Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP), particularmente com os Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) e Timor Leste. Ressalta os papéis do Ministério da Saúde, por meio da Assessoria Internacional em Saúde (AISA) e da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), além da Agência Brasileira de Cooperação (ABC), do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, e da Organização Panamericana da Saúde (OPAS). Aponta o papel do Termo de Cooperação TC-41 como um dos principais instrumentos da viabilização da cooperação. Apresenta os casos das redes estruturantes dos sistemas de saúde, assim como as negociações paradigmáticas da Convenção-Quadro sobre Controle do Tabaco, do Acordo TRIPS e da criação da UNAIDS, nos quais o papel da diplomacia brasileira foi preponderante.
Palavras-chave:
Cooperação internacional em saúde; diplomacia da saúde; Sistema único de Saúde (SUS); Brasil; Comunidade de Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP)
Abstract:
This paper describes the presence of health in Brazil\'s health diplomacy and international cooperation since the emergence of the Unified Health System (SUS), with emphasis on South-South cooperation and in line with the priorities of the country\'s international technical cooperation since (LAC) and the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP), particularly with the Portuguese Speaking African Countries (PALOP) and East Timor. It highlights the roles of the Ministry of Health, through the International Health Advisory (AISA) and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). It points out the role of the TC-41 Co-operation Agreement as one of the main instruments for the viability of cooperation. It presents the cases of structuring networks of health systems, as well as the paradigmatic negotiations of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the TRIPS Agreement and the establishment of the UNITAIDS, in which the role of Brazilian diplomacy was predominant.
Keywords:
International cooperation in health; health diplomacy; Unified Health System (SUS); Brazil; Community of Lusophonic Countries (CPLP)
Brazilian international cooperation in health in the era of SUS.
Resumo (abstract):
This paper describes the presence of health in Brazil\'s health diplomacy and international cooperation since the emergence of the Unified Health System (SUS), with emphasis on South-South cooperation and in line with the priorities of the country\'s international technical cooperation since (LAC) and the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP), particularly with the Portuguese Speaking African Countries (PALOP) and East Timor. It highlights the roles of the Ministry of Health, through the International Health Advisory (AISA) and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), the Brazilian Cooperation Agency (ABC), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). It points out the role of the TC-41 Co-operation Agreement as one of the main instruments for the viability of cooperation. It presents the cases of structuring networks of health systems, as well as the paradigmatic negotiations of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the TRIPS Agreement and the establishment of the UNITAIDS, in which the role of Brazilian diplomacy was predominant.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
International cooperation in health; health diplomacy; Unified Health System (SUS); Brazil; Community of Lusophonic Countries (CPLP)
Buss, P. Cooperação internacional em saúde do Brasil na era do SUS.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Abr). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/cooperacao-internacional-em-saude-do-brasil-na-era-do-sus/16693?id=16693
