En este estudio se analiza el estado actual de los indicadores de salud y bienestar pertenecientes a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS), identificando los desafíos más significativos que se presentan entre los países del mundo y en la región de las Américas. Se utiliza la técnica multivariante HJ-Biplot para representar las variaciones y covariaciones existentes entre 16 indicadores del ODS 3, reportados al año 2022, según datos de 176 países, entre ellos, 31 del continente americano. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que indicadores como la esperanza de vida al nacer, la cobertura sanitaria universal y la demanda de planificación familiar satisfecha, caracterizan a los países desarrollados. En contraste, los países en vía de desarrollo aún registran retos importantes para favorecer la salud materna, el bienestar de los niños y en el control de enfermedades trasmisibles y crónicas. Por ello, en el marco de la Agenda 2030, es necesario continuar trabajando en acciones de política pública que permitan avanzar en la implementación de programas para mejorar la salud y el bienestar de la población, en especial entre las naciones de menores ingresos.
Palavras-chave:
Desarrollo Sostenible; Agenda 2030; Promoción de la Salud; Bienestar Social.
Abstract:
This study analyzes the current state of health and well-being indicators belonging to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), identifying the most significant challenges presented by countries around the world and in the Americas region. The multivariate technique HJ-Biplot is used to represent the existing variations and covariations between 16 SDG 3 indicators, reported in 2022, based on data176 countries, including 31the Americas. The results obtained show that indicators such as life expectancy at birth, universal health coverage, and satisfied demand for family planning characterize developed countries. In contrast, developing countries still face significant challenges in promoting maternal health, child well-being, and controlling communicable and chronic diseases. Therefore, within the framework of the 2030 Agenda, it is necessary to continue working on public policy actions that allow progress in the implementation of programs to improve the health and well-being of the population, especially among nations with lower incomes.
Keywords:
Sustainable development; Agenda 2030; Health Promotion; Social Welfare.
Health and well-being challenges in the world according to SDG indicators
Resumo (abstract):
This study analyzes the current state of health and well-being indicators belonging to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), identifying the most significant challenges presented by countries around the world and in the Americas region. The multivariate technique HJ-Biplot is used to represent the existing variations and covariations between 16 SDG 3 indicators, reported in 2022, based on data176 countries, including 31the Americas. The results obtained show that indicators such as life expectancy at birth, universal health coverage, and satisfied demand for family planning characterize developed countries. In contrast, developing countries still face significant challenges in promoting maternal health, child well-being, and controlling communicable and chronic diseases. Therefore, within the framework of the 2030 Agenda, it is necessary to continue working on public policy actions that allow progress in the implementation of programs to improve the health and well-being of the population, especially among nations with lower incomes.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Sustainable development; Agenda 2030; Health Promotion; Social Welfare.
Hernández, E.J.M. Desafíos de salud y bienestar en el mundo según indicadores ODS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/abr). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/desafios-de-salud-y-bienestar-en-el-mundo-segun-indicadores-ods/18723?id=18723&id=18723
