0167/2020 - Distanciamento social e condições de vida na pandemia COVID-19 em Salvador-Bahia Social distancing and life conditions in the pandemic COVID-19 in Salvador-Bahia
Na pandemia COVID-19, estados e municípios brasileiros adotaram medidas de distanciamento social como estratégia para redução do número de casos e controle da doença. Estas medidas atingem de forma diferenciada estratos populacionais e território. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a evolução do distanciamento social adotadas para o controle da pandemia COVID-19 e sua relação com as condições de vida da população do município de Salvador, Bahia. Foi conduzido um estudo ecológico utilizando agregados espaciais. Calculou-se o Índice de Isolamento Social do município e o Índice de Condição de Vida. O Índice de Moran Global e Local foram usados para avaliar o grau de dependência e autocorrelação espacial. Observou-se oscilações nos índices de isolamento social durante o período analisado, com maiores percentuais de isolamento nos bairros com condições de vida mais favoráveis. A análise e interpretação das medidas de contenção da Covid-19, a exemplo do distanciamento social, deve considerar o perfil de vulnerabilidade de cada território visando monitorar o correto dimensionamento das estratégias de mitigação da pandemia, na perspectiva de desenvolver ações sociais capazes de possibilitar maior adesão das populações mais desfavorecidas.
Palavras-chave:
Isolamento social, desigualdades, fatores socioeconômicos, estudo sobre vulnerabilidade, infecções por coronavírus.
Abstract:
In the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazilian states and municipalities have adopted measures of social distance as a strategy to reduce the number of cases and control the disease. These measures affect populations and territories differently. This study aims to analyze the evolution of social distance in this pandemic and its relationship with the context of living conditions in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. An ecological study with spatial distribution was conducted. The municipality\'s Social Isolation Index and the Living Condition Index were calculated. To assess the degree of spatial dependence between neighborhoods, spatial autocorrelation patterns were analyzed using the Global and Local Moran Index. The results reveal fluctuations in the levels of social distance during the analyzed period, with higher percentages of isolation in neighborhoods with more favorable living conditions, especially those located on the seafront of the city of Salvador. The analysis of containment measures as social distancing should consider the profile of local vulnerability for the correct dimensioning of pandemic mitigation strategies.
Keywords:
Social isolation, inequalities, socioeconomic factors, vulnerability study, coronavirus infections.
Social distancing and life conditions in the pandemic COVID-19 in Salvador-Bahia
Resumo (abstract):
In the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazilian states and municipalities have adopted measures of social distance as a strategy to reduce the number of cases and control the disease. These measures affect populations and territories differently. This study aims to analyze the evolution of social distance in this pandemic and its relationship with the context of living conditions in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. An ecological study with spatial distribution was conducted. The municipality\'s Social Isolation Index and the Living Condition Index were calculated. To assess the degree of spatial dependence between neighborhoods, spatial autocorrelation patterns were analyzed using the Global and Local Moran Index. The results reveal fluctuations in the levels of social distance during the analyzed period, with higher percentages of isolation in neighborhoods with more favorable living conditions, especially those located on the seafront of the city of Salvador. The analysis of containment measures as social distancing should consider the profile of local vulnerability for the correct dimensioning of pandemic mitigation strategies.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Social isolation, inequalities, socioeconomic factors, vulnerability study, coronavirus infections.
Natividade, M.S, Bernardes, K, Santos, M.P., Miranda, S, Bertoldo, J, Teixeira, M.G, Livramento, H.L, Aragão, E. Distanciamento social e condições de vida na pandemia COVID-19 em Salvador-Bahia. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/jul). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/distanciamento-social-e-condicoes-de-vida-na-pandemia-covid19-em-salvadorbahia/17649?id=17649
