0123/2019 - Estilo de vida de adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas em Recife: ERICA. Lifestyle of adolescent studentspublic and private schools in Recife: ERICA.
Este estudo analisa os comportamentos relacionados ao estilo de vida de adolescentes em Recife, Brasil. Estudo transversal com dados do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (ERICA). 2400 estudantes de 12 a 17 anos foram entrevistados. Foram analisadas as prevalências de atividade física, comportamento alimentar, tabagismo e consumo de álcool. O teste Qui-quadrado e Intervalo de confiança 95% (IC 95%) foram usados para avaliar a significância estatística das medidas. Observou-se 60% dos adolescentes com comportamentos alimentares inadequados quanto ao consumo de café da manhã, água/dia e refeições em frente à TV. Cerca de 40% (IC95%:39,7-45) não realizavam refeições com os pais ou responsáveis. A prevalência de inatividade física foi de 52,4% (IC95%:50-55). Adolescentes do sexo feminino foram mais inativas (68,7%; IC95%:65-72) em relação aos meninos (36,4%; IC95%:33-40). Adolescentes das classes econômicas D e E foram os mais inativos (60,7%; IC95%:46-73). O consumo de bebida alcoólica foi de 18,7% (IC95%:2,6-5,6) e o tabagismo foi de 3,8% (IC95%:2-6) dos indivíduos. Comportamentos alimentares inadequados e a inatividade física foram os principais domínios responsáveis por um estilo de vida não saudável, seguidos pelo consumo de álcool e tabagismo.
Palavras-chave:
Hábito de fumar. Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas. Hábitos Alimentares. Atividade física.
Abstract:
This study analyses the behaviors related to the lifestyle of adolescent in Recife, Brazil. It was conducted a cross-sectional study with datathe Cardiovascular Risk Study in Adolescents (ERICA). 2400 students aged 12 to 17 were interviewed. The prevalence of physical activity, eating behavior, smoking and alcohol consumption were analyzed. The Chi-square test and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the measures. We found that 60% of the adolescents presented inadequate eating behaviors regarding the consumption of breakfast, water per day and meals in front of the TV. About 40% (95% CI:39.7-45) did not have meals with their parents or guardians. The prevalence of physical inactivity was 52.4% (95% CI:50-55). Female adolescents were more insufficiently active (68.7%, 95% CI: 65-72) than males (36.4%, 95% CI:33-40). Teenagers of economic classes D and E were the most inactive (60.7%, 95% CI:46-73). Alcohol consumption was 18.7% (95% CI: 2.6-5.6) and smoking was prevalent in 3.8% (95% CI:2-6) of the individuals. Inadequate eating behaviors and physical inactivity were the main domains responsible for an unhealthy lifestyle, followed by alcohol consumption and smoking.
Lifestyle of adolescent studentspublic and private schools in Recife: ERICA.
Resumo (abstract):
This study analyses the behaviors related to the lifestyle of adolescent in Recife, Brazil. It was conducted a cross-sectional study with datathe Cardiovascular Risk Study in Adolescents (ERICA). 2400 students aged 12 to 17 were interviewed. The prevalence of physical activity, eating behavior, smoking and alcohol consumption were analyzed. The Chi-square test and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the measures. We found that 60% of the adolescents presented inadequate eating behaviors regarding the consumption of breakfast, water per day and meals in front of the TV. About 40% (95% CI:39.7-45) did not have meals with their parents or guardians. The prevalence of physical inactivity was 52.4% (95% CI:50-55). Female adolescents were more insufficiently active (68.7%, 95% CI: 65-72) than males (36.4%, 95% CI:33-40). Teenagers of economic classes D and E were the most inactive (60.7%, 95% CI:46-73). Alcohol consumption was 18.7% (95% CI: 2.6-5.6) and smoking was prevalent in 3.8% (95% CI:2-6) of the individuals. Inadequate eating behaviors and physical inactivity were the main domains responsible for an unhealthy lifestyle, followed by alcohol consumption and smoking.
Bezerra, MKA, Carvalho, EF, Oliveira, J. S., Cesse, E.A.P., Lira, P. I. C., Cavalcante, JGT, Leal, V.S., Santos, M.P.. Estilo de vida de adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas em Recife: ERICA.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/mai). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/estilo-de-vida-de-adolescentes-estudantes-de-escolas-publicas-e-privadas-em-recife-erica/17197?id=17197
