0006/2024 - Evaluación cualitativa de intervención del uso del condón en adolescentes mexicanos: Crítica desde el adultocentrismo Qualitative evaluation of an intervention of condom use among mexican adolescents: Critiqueadultocentrism
El presente artículo evalúa cualitativamente la intervención “Usando Condón” dirigida a incrementar el uso de condón en adolescentes mexicanos, desde una crítica al adultocentrismo como sistema de opresión. Se desarrolló una evaluación cualitativa mediante narrativas escritas de 132 personas del grupo experimental de entre 15-19 años. La intervención constó de dos sesiones de 90 minutos. Se utilizó el análisis temático para el análisis de las narrativas y fueron procesadas mediante Nvivo. El análisis y discusión partió del adultocentrismo como sistema de opresión. Los resultados de la evaluación se categorizaron en tres temas con respecto a: contenido temático-práctico, características de la facilitadora y recomendaciones. Las tres categorías se reflexionaron a partir del adultocentrismo como sistema de opresión y surgió una crítica hacia el discurso del poder-saber de intervenciones tradicionales de salud sexual. Se valoró que la intervención fuera implementara sin tabús, con ejemplos reales donde las personas actoras fueran pares, que la implementadora fuera joven, que hubiera material suficiente para modelar el uso del condón y que fuera un espacio seguro para compartir dudas. Principalmente, se valoró que la intervención promoviera el ejercicio de derechos sexuales.
This article qualitatively evaluated “Usando Condón” an intervention aimed to increase condom use in Mexican adolescents,a critique to adultcentrism as a system of oppression. A qualitative evaluation was developed through written narratives of 132 peoplethe experimental group between 15-19 years old. The intervention consisted of two 90-minute sessions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the narratives and they were processed through Nvivo software. The analysis and discussion was based on adultcentrism as a system of oppression. The results of the evaluation were categorized into three themes regarding: thematic-practical content, facilitator characteristics, and recommendations. The three categories were reflectedadultcentrism as a system of oppression and emerged a critique of the power-knowledge discourse of traditional sexual health interventions. It was valued that the intervention was implemented without taboos, with real examples the actors were peers, that the implementer was young, that there was sufficient material to model condom use and that facilitator kept a safe space to share doubts. It was valued that the intervention promoted the exercise of sexual rights.
Qualitative evaluation of an intervention of condom use among mexican adolescents: Critiqueadultocentrism
Resumo (abstract):
This article qualitatively evaluated “Usando Condón” an intervention aimed to increase condom use in Mexican adolescents,a critique to adultcentrism as a system of oppression. A qualitative evaluation was developed through written narratives of 132 peoplethe experimental group between 15-19 years old. The intervention consisted of two 90-minute sessions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the narratives and they were processed through Nvivo software. The analysis and discussion was based on adultcentrism as a system of oppression. The results of the evaluation were categorized into three themes regarding: thematic-practical content, facilitator characteristics, and recommendations. The three categories were reflectedadultcentrism as a system of oppression and emerged a critique of the power-knowledge discourse of traditional sexual health interventions. It was valued that the intervention was implemented without taboos, with real examples the actors were peers, that the implementer was young, that there was sufficient material to model condom use and that facilitator kept a safe space to share doubts. It was valued that the intervention promoted the exercise of sexual rights.
Villa-Rueda, A. A., Chávez-Flores, Y. V., Juárez-Medina, L. L., Landeros-Olvera, E. A., Ruiz-Peréz, A.. Evaluación cualitativa de intervención del uso del condón en adolescentes mexicanos: Crítica desde el adultocentrismo. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/jan). [Citado em 10/06/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/evaluacion-cualitativa-de-intervencion-del-uso-del-condon-en-adolescentes-mexicanos-critica-desde-el-adultocentrismo/19054?id=19054
