0051/2016 - Feminicídios: estudo em capitais e municípios brasileiros de grande porte populacional Femicides: study in capital and municipalities porte great brazilian population
Este estudo objetiva analisar a relação entre feminicídios e indicadores socioeconômicos, demográficos, de acesso e saúde em capitais e municípios brasileiros de grande porte populacional. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico que utilizou o coeficiente médio padronizado da mortalidade feminina por agressão como marcador de feminicídio nos triênios de 2007-2009 e 2011-2013. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o teste de Correlação de Pearson entre o desfecho e 17 variáveis independentes, e as que apresentaram significância estatística (p>0,05) foram introduzidas em um modelo de regressão linear multivariada, método Backward. No primeiro triênio a taxa média de feminicídio foi de 4,5 óbitos por 100 mil mulheres, e no segundo período foi de 4,9/100 mil. Pobreza (?=-0,330; p=0,006), pentecostalismo (?=0,237; p=0,002) e mortalidade masculina por agressão (?=0,841; p=0,000) estiveram associados aos feminicídios. A associação negativa entre pobreza e mortes femininas indica uma relação paradoxal, na medida em que as mulheres que morrem nas regiões mais ricas são pobres em sua maioria. Ainda, encontrou-se relação entre violência de gênero, fundamentalismos e violência urbana.
Palavras-chave:
HomicídioMulheresGêneroViolência contra a mulher
Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the relationship between femicide and socio-economic indicators, demographics, health and access in the Federative Units Capital and municipalities with large population size. This was an ecological study that used the mean standard rate of aggression female mortality as feminicide marker in the periods: 2007-2009 and 2011-2013. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson‘s correlation test between the outcome and 17 independent variables. The variables with statistical significance (p>0.05) were introduced in a model of multivariate linear regression, Backward method. In the first period, the average rate of feminicide was 4.5 deaths per 100,000 women and in the second period was 4,9/100,000. Poverty (β=-0,330; p=0,006), Pentecostalism (β=0,237; p=0,002) and male mortality by aggression (β=0,841; p=0,000)) were associated the feminicides. The negative association between poverty and female deaths indicates a paradoxical relationship to the extent that women who die in the richest regions are mostly poor. Still, we found relationship between gender violence, fundamentalism and urban violence.
Femicides: study in capital and municipalities porte great brazilian population
Resumo (abstract):
This study aims to analyze the relationship between femicide and socio-economic indicators, demographics, health and access in the Federative Units Capital and municipalities with large population size. This was an ecological study that used the mean standard rate of aggression female mortality as feminicide marker in the periods: 2007-2009 and 2011-2013. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson‘s correlation test between the outcome and 17 independent variables. The variables with statistical significance (p>0.05) were introduced in a model of multivariate linear regression, Backward method. In the first period, the average rate of feminicide was 4.5 deaths per 100,000 women and in the second period was 4,9/100,000. Poverty (β=-0,330; p=0,006), Pentecostalism (β=0,237; p=0,002) and male mortality by aggression (β=0,841; p=0,000)) were associated the feminicides. The negative association between poverty and female deaths indicates a paradoxical relationship to the extent that women who die in the richest regions are mostly poor. Still, we found relationship between gender violence, fundamentalism and urban violence.
Meneghel, S.N, Rosa, Bruna Alexandra, Ceccon RF, Hirakata, Vânia Naomi, Danilevicz, Ian Meneghel. Feminicídios: estudo em capitais e municípios brasileiros de grande porte populacional. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Jan). [Citado em 05/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/feminicidios-estudo-em-capitais-e-municipios-brasileiros-de-grande-porte-populacional/15473?id=15473
