0452/2018 - Hipertensão Arterial e trabalho entre docentes da educação básica da rede pública de ensino. Arterial Hypertension and work among teachers of basic education in the public school system.
Objetivou-se investigar a relação entre Hipertensão Arterial (HA) e perfil ocupacional de docentes da educação básica pública e apresentar modelo teórico. Adotou-se amostra probabilística por conglomerados (n=710). A HA foi a variável dependente. As variáveis independentes foram agrupadas em blocos temáticos (Características Sociodemográficas, Perfil Ocupacional, Comportamentos e Desfechos em Saúde) que compuseram o modelo teórico. As análises foram corrigidas pelo desenho amostral. Foi conduzida regressão logística hierarquizada. A prevalência de HA foi 25%, e 58% apresentaram insatisfação com o trabalho. Houve maior chance de HA entre os docentes mais velhos (OR=3,7), sem pós-graduação (OR=1,4), que atuavam também na rede privada (OR=2,6), que apresentavam maior consumo de sal (OR=1,7), com sobrepeso (OR=2,1) / obesidade (OR=7,2), com relação cintura-quadril elevada (OR=1,9) e com hipercolesterolemia/hipertrigliceridemia (OR=1,5) e menor chance entre os do sexo feminino (OR=0,5), que exerciam outra atividade de trabalho (OR=0,6) e insatisfeitos com o trabalho (OR=0,6). Assim, o perfil ocupacional docente apresentou influência sobre a HA. A relação trabalho e saúde docente carece de atenção e cuidado, com adoção de medidas que preservem e promovam a saúde e o bem-estar do docente.
Palavras-chave:
Docentes, Saúde do trabalhador, Hipertensão arterial, Prevalência, Epidemiologia
Abstract:
The objective was to investigate the relationship between Arterial Hypertension (HA) and occupational profile of teachers of public basic education and present a theoretical model. A probabilistic sample was adopted by clusters (n = 710). HA was the dependent variable. The independent variables were grouped in thematic blocks (Sociodemographic Characteristics, Occupational Profile, Behaviors and Outcomes in Health) that composed the theoretical model. The analyzes were corrected by the sampling design. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted. The prevalence of HA was 25%, and 58% presented dissatisfaction with the work. There was a higher probability of HA among older teachers (OR = 3.7), without postgraduate (OR = 1.4), who also worked in the private network (OR = 2.6), who presented higher salt intake (OR = 1.7), with a high waist-hip ratio (OR = 1.9) and hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 1, 5) and a lower chance among the female (OR = 0.5), who had other work activity (OR = 0.6) and were unsatisfied with the work (OR = 0.6). Thus, the occupational profile of teachers had an influence on HA. The relationship between work and teacher health needs attention and care, with measures that preserve and promote the health and well-being of teachers.
Arterial Hypertension and work among teachers of basic education in the public school system.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to investigate the relationship between Arterial Hypertension (HA) and occupational profile of teachers of public basic education and present a theoretical model. A probabilistic sample was adopted by clusters (n = 710). HA was the dependent variable. The independent variables were grouped in thematic blocks (Sociodemographic Characteristics, Occupational Profile, Behaviors and Outcomes in Health) that composed the theoretical model. The analyzes were corrected by the sampling design. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted. The prevalence of HA was 25%, and 58% presented dissatisfaction with the work. There was a higher probability of HA among older teachers (OR = 3.7), without postgraduate (OR = 1.4), who also worked in the private network (OR = 2.6), who presented higher salt intake (OR = 1.7), with a high waist-hip ratio (OR = 1.9) and hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 1, 5) and a lower chance among the female (OR = 0.5), who had other work activity (OR = 0.6) and were unsatisfied with the work (OR = 0.6). Thus, the occupational profile of teachers had an influence on HA. The relationship between work and teacher health needs attention and care, with measures that preserve and promote the health and well-being of teachers.
Vieira, M.R.M, Magalhães, T.A, Silva, R.R.V, Vieira, M.M, De-Paula, A.M.B., Araújo, V.B, Ferreira, E.F., Haikal DS. Hipertensão Arterial e trabalho entre docentes da educação básica da rede pública de ensino.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/out). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/hipertensao-arterial-e-trabalho-entre-docentes-da-educacao-basica-da-rede-publica-de-ensino/16985?id=16985
