0339/2012 - Inclusão social de pessoas com transtornos mentais: a construção de redes sociais na vida cotidiana People with mental health problem’s social inclusion: building social networks in the everyday life
• Mariana Moraes Salles - Salles, M.M. - São Paulo, SP - Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo - <marianasalles@uol.com.br>
Coautor(es):
• Sônia Barros - Barros, S. - Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo - <sobarros@usp.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde Mental
Resumo:
O suporte oferecido pelas redes sociais é um aspecto fundamental para a inclusão social de pessoas com transtornos mentais. Neste artigo buscou-se identificar e analisar as dificuldades e possibilidades de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) em construir sua rede social ampliada. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa como metodologia de pesquisa e como referencial filosófico de suporte para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi utilizada a teoria sobre o cotidiano de Ágnes Heller. Os sujeitos desta investigação foram usuários de CAPS e pessoas de sua rede social. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e para apuração dos dados foi utilizada a Análise do Discurso. Foi identificado que mesmo vivendo na comunidade esta população muitas vezes está segregada, isolada da convivência com outras pessoas; ocorrendo o processo de exclusão social. Porém, o CAPS é um espaço de pertencimento e acolhimento, que inegavelmente produz mudanças favoráveis na vida dos usuários. As pessoas com transtornos mentais também têm conseguido se relacionar com os outros; utilizando as oportunidades disponíveis, eles fazem novos amigos e mantêm as amizades que já existiam. É justamente a convivência na comunidade que favorece a formação de relacionamentos.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Mental
Rede Social
Relações Interpessoais
Preconceito
Participação Social
Abstract:
The support offered by social networks is fundamental for the social inclusion of people with mental health problems. This study aims at identifying and analyzing the difficulties and the possibilities of users of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in building their extended social network. The qualitative approach was used as the research methodology and Ágnes Heller’s concept about everyday was used as a philosophical reference. The subjects in this investigation were people with mental health problems that are users of a Psychosocial Care Center and people from their social network. For the data gathering semi-structured interviews were done and discourse analysis was used for examining the data. It was identified that although this population is living in the community frequently they are shunned, isolated from living together with other people; occurring the process of social exclusion. However, CAPS is a space of belonging and welcoming that undeniably produces favorable changes in the users’ lifes. People with mental health problems also have been able to relate to others; using the available opportunities, they make new friends and maintain friendships they already had. The living with others in the community is exactly what favours the formation of relationships.
Keywords:
Mental Health
Social Network
Interpersonal Relations
Prejudice
Social Participation
People with mental health problem’s social inclusion: building social networks in the everyday life
Resumo (abstract):
The support offered by social networks is fundamental for the social inclusion of people with mental health problems. This study aims at identifying and analyzing the difficulties and the possibilities of users of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in building their extended social network. The qualitative approach was used as the research methodology and Ágnes Heller’s concept about everyday was used as a philosophical reference. The subjects in this investigation were people with mental health problems that are users of a Psychosocial Care Center and people from their social network. For the data gathering semi-structured interviews were done and discourse analysis was used for examining the data. It was identified that although this population is living in the community frequently they are shunned, isolated from living together with other people; occurring the process of social exclusion. However, CAPS is a space of belonging and welcoming that undeniably produces favorable changes in the users’ lifes. People with mental health problems also have been able to relate to others; using the available opportunities, they make new friends and maintain friendships they already had. The living with others in the community is exactly what favours the formation of relationships.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mental Health
Social Network
Interpersonal Relations
Prejudice
Social Participation
Salles, M.M., Barros, S.. Inclusão social de pessoas com transtornos mentais: a construção de redes sociais na vida cotidiana. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/jul). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/inclusao-social-de-pessoas-com-transtornos-mentais-a-construcao-de-redes-sociais-na-vida-cotidiana/10783?id=10783&id=10783