0382/2020 - Mudanças no padrão de utilização de serviços de saúde no Brasil entre 2013 e 2019 Changes in the pattern of health services use in Brazil between 2013 and 2019
Este estudo teve o objetivo de comparar os padrões de utilização de serviços de saúde, a partir das informações das edições da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), 2013 e 2019. Os dois desfechos “Procura de atendimento relacionado à saúde nas últimas duas semanas” e “Consulta médica nos últimos doze meses” foram analisados segundo fatores socioeconômicos, geográficos, e condições de saúde. Foram usados modelos multivariados de regressão de Poisson para investigar os fatores associados à procura de atendimento de acordo com o motivo (problema de saúde ou prevenção). Entre 2013 e 2019, a prevalência de doenças crônicas aumentou de 15,0% a 22,5%.A proporção de busca de atendimento cresceu de 15,3 a 18,6%, e de uso de médico, de 71,2% a 76,2%, com amplitudes de variação de 61,4-75,8% e 68,0-80,6% entre as regiões Norte e Sudeste. Para atendimento por problema de saúde, não houve associação significativa com rendimento per capita, após o controle das demais covariáveis. Conclui-se que apesar da expansão da cobertura de utilização de serviços de saúde, as persistentes desigualdades regionais indicam necessidades de saúde não atendidas entre os residentes das regiões menos desenvolvidas. Modelos de atenção focados na prevenção e promoção da saúde são necessários.
Palavras-chave:
Uso de serviços de saúde;inquéritos; necessidades de saúde; desigualdades; Brasil.
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigatechanges in the pattern of health service use, based on informationthe editions of the National Health Survey (PNS), 2013 and 2019. The two outcomes “Seeking health-related care in the past two weeks \"and\" Medical consultation in the last twelve months\" were analyzed according to socioeconomic and geographic characteristics, and health conditions. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used to investigate the factors associated with seeking health care due to a health problem or for prevention. Between 2013 and 2019, the prevalence of chronic diseases increased15.0% to 22.5%. The proportion of seeking care increased15.3 to 18.6%, and the use of medical consultation,71.2% to 76.2%, and ranged61.4 to 75.8% and 68.0 to 80.6% between the North and Southeast regions. As to seeking care due to a health problem, there was no significant association with per capita income, after controlling for the other covariates. We conclude that despite the expansion in the coverage of health service use, the persistent regional inequalities indicate unmet health needs among residents of the less developed regions. Health care models focused on prevention and health promotion are needed.
Keywords:
Health service use; surveys; health needs; inequalities; Brazil.
Changes in the pattern of health services use in Brazil between 2013 and 2019
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to investigatechanges in the pattern of health service use, based on informationthe editions of the National Health Survey (PNS), 2013 and 2019. The two outcomes “Seeking health-related care in the past two weeks \"and\" Medical consultation in the last twelve months\" were analyzed according to socioeconomic and geographic characteristics, and health conditions. Multivariate Poisson regression models were used to investigate the factors associated with seeking health care due to a health problem or for prevention. Between 2013 and 2019, the prevalence of chronic diseases increased15.0% to 22.5%. The proportion of seeking care increased15.3 to 18.6%, and the use of medical consultation,71.2% to 76.2%, and ranged61.4 to 75.8% and 68.0 to 80.6% between the North and Southeast regions. As to seeking care due to a health problem, there was no significant association with per capita income, after controlling for the other covariates. We conclude that despite the expansion in the coverage of health service use, the persistent regional inequalities indicate unmet health needs among residents of the less developed regions. Health care models focused on prevention and health promotion are needed.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health service use; surveys; health needs; inequalities; Brazil.
Landmann, S.C, Damacena, G.N., Almeida, W.S, Souza Júnior, P.R.B, Vieira, M. L. F. P., Pereira, C. A., Sardinha, L.M.V, Macário, E.M. Mudanças no padrão de utilização de serviços de saúde no Brasil entre 2013 e 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/dez). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mudancas-no-padrao-de-utilizacao-de-servicos-de-saude-no-brasil-entre-2013-e-2019/17864?id=17864