0183/2022 - MULHERES, PRISÕES E LIBERDADE: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE EGRESSAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL WOMEN, PRISONS AND FREEDOM: EXPERIENCES OF FORMER FEMALE INMATES FROM THE PRISON SYSTEM IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL
O presente artigo analisa as vulnerabilidades e as perspectivas de reestruturação da vida de mulheres que vivenciaram a maternidade no cárcere. Estudo qualitativo com análise temática dos relatos de mulheres egressas do sistema prisional, que vivenciaram a gestação e o parto em uma penitenciária feminina de uma capital do sul do Brasil. Foram identificadas três categorias temáticas: “Entre a ruptura e a liberdade”, categoria com foco na descrição dos momentos antecedentes à data limítrofe para a permanência da criança junto com a mãe no cárcere, fato que produz grande expectativa, pela possibilidade de a mulher conseguir sair da prisão junto com seu filho; “A liberdade é logo ali”, categoria que narra o contexto de saída da prisão e os primeiros contatos sociais fora desse ambiente; e “Presas no cotidiano” categoria que aborda as dificuldades decorrentes de exclusão social que as mulheres já estavam enfrentando antes do aprisionamento, ou seja, ter as condições mínimas para manterem-se afastadas da dinâmica do crime. A saída do sistema prisional não significa necessariamente liberdade. As encruzilhadas identitárias seguem acompanhando as mulheres e seus filhos, de tal modo que após a saída do cárcere, a vulnerabilidade manifesta-se do mesmo modo ou mais cruelmente do que antes.
Palavras-chave:
Mulheres. Prisões. Isolamento Social. Vulnerabilidade em Saúde.
Abstract:
This article analyzes vulnerabilities and perspectives of restructuring the lives of women who experienced maternity in prison. Qualitative study with thematic analysis of the reports of women releasedthe prison system, who experienced pregnancy and childbirth in a female penitentiary in a capital in southern Brazil. Three thematic categories were identified: \"Between rupture and freedom\", a category focused on the description of moments prior to the borderline date for the child\'s stay with the mother in prison, a fact that produces great expectations, due to the possibility of woman manages to get out of prison along with her child; “Freedom is right there”, a category that narrates the context of leaving prison and the first social contacts outside this environment; and “Daily Prisoners”, a category that addresses the difficulties resultingsocial exclusion that women were already facing before imprisonment, that is, having the minimum conditions to keep awaythe dynamics of crime. Leaving the prison system does not necessarily mean freedom. The “identity crossroads” keep following women and their children even after leaving prison, therefore, vulnerability manifests itself in the same way or more cruelly than before.
Keywords:
Women. Prisons. Social Isolation. Health Vulnerability.
WOMEN, PRISONS AND FREEDOM: EXPERIENCES OF FORMER FEMALE INMATES FROM THE PRISON SYSTEM IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL
Resumo (abstract):
This article analyzes vulnerabilities and perspectives of restructuring the lives of women who experienced maternity in prison. Qualitative study with thematic analysis of the reports of women releasedthe prison system, who experienced pregnancy and childbirth in a female penitentiary in a capital in southern Brazil. Three thematic categories were identified: \"Between rupture and freedom\", a category focused on the description of moments prior to the borderline date for the child\'s stay with the mother in prison, a fact that produces great expectations, due to the possibility of woman manages to get out of prison along with her child; “Freedom is right there”, a category that narrates the context of leaving prison and the first social contacts outside this environment; and “Daily Prisoners”, a category that addresses the difficulties resultingsocial exclusion that women were already facing before imprisonment, that is, having the minimum conditions to keep awaythe dynamics of crime. Leaving the prison system does not necessarily mean freedom. The “identity crossroads” keep following women and their children even after leaving prison, therefore, vulnerability manifests itself in the same way or more cruelly than before.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Women. Prisons. Social Isolation. Health Vulnerability.
DalenogareI, G., Maffacciolli, R., Vieira, L.B., Dotta, R. M.. MULHERES, PRISÕES E LIBERDADE: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE EGRESSAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Jul). [Citado em 10/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mulheres-prisoes-e-liberdade-experiencias-de-egressas-do-sistema-prisional-no-rio-grande-do-sul-brasil/18439?id=18439
