0456/2016 - Multimorbidade, depressão e qualidade de vida em idosos atendidos pela estratégia de saúde da família em senador guiomard, ACRE. Multimorbidity, depression and quality of life in elderly served by family health strategy of senador guiomard in the state of ACRE.
• Cledir de Araújo Amaral - Amaral, Cledir de Araújo - Instituto Federal do Acre (IFAC) - <cledir.amaral@ifac.edu.br>
• Patrícia Rezende do Prado - Prado, P.R. - Universidade Federal do Acre - <patyrezende@terra.com.br>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Este estudo objetivou analisar a associação entre multimorbidade e depressão e qualidade de vida em idosos da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), por meio de estudo transversal com idosos cadastrados na ESF de Senador Guiomard, Acre. Utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG-15) e o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-Bref). As diferenças das variáveis descritivas por idosos com e sem multimorbidade foram estimadas pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e as associações entre multimorbidade e depressão e qualidade de vida foram estimadas com técnica de regressão logística. Observou-se que idosos com depressão representaram 27% da amostra, sendo essa doença em maior proporção entre os idosos com multimorbidade em comparação àqueles sem. Os idosos com multimorbidade tiveram duas vezes mais chance de apresentar depressão. Similarmente, os indivíduos com multimorbidade tiveram maior chance de pior qualidade de vida nos domínios físico, psicológicos, social e na qualidade de vida total (todos com p?0,010), exceto no domínio ambiental (p=0,493). Assim, a multimorbidade em idosos está associada à presença de depressão e pior qualidade de vida, impondo à ESF o desafio de garantir ao idoso viver a senescência sem sofrimento e redução da qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave:
MorbidadeDepressãoQualidade de Vida
Abstract:
This study aimed to analyze the association between multimorbidity and depression and quality of life in elderly in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), by cross-sectional study with elderly enrolled in FHS of Senador Guiomard, Acre State, Brazil. It was used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Bref). The differences of the descriptive variables by elderly with and without multimorbidity were estimated by Pearson‘s Chi-square test and the associations between multimorbidity and depression and quality of life were estimated with logistic regression technique. It observed that elderly with depression accounted for 27% of the sample, being this disease in greater proportion among the elderly with multimorbidity compared to those without. The elderly with multimorbidity had twice more likely to be depressed. Similarly, individuals with multimorbidity were more likely to worse quality of life in the domains physical, psychological, social and in the overall quality of life (all p≤0.010), except in the environmental domain (p=0.493). Thus, the multimorbididity in the elderly is associated with the presence of depression and worse quality of life, imposing the FHS the challenge of ensuring the elderly to live the senescence without suffering and reduced quality of life.
Multimorbidity, depression and quality of life in elderly served by family health strategy of senador guiomard in the state of ACRE.
Resumo (abstract):
This study aimed to analyze the association between multimorbidity and depression and quality of life in elderly in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), by cross-sectional study with elderly enrolled in FHS of Senador Guiomard, Acre State, Brazil. It was used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-Bref). The differences of the descriptive variables by elderly with and without multimorbidity were estimated by Pearson‘s Chi-square test and the associations between multimorbidity and depression and quality of life were estimated with logistic regression technique. It observed that elderly with depression accounted for 27% of the sample, being this disease in greater proportion among the elderly with multimorbidity compared to those without. The elderly with multimorbidity had twice more likely to be depressed. Similarly, individuals with multimorbidity were more likely to worse quality of life in the domains physical, psychological, social and in the overall quality of life (all p≤0.010), except in the environmental domain (p=0.493). Thus, the multimorbididity in the elderly is associated with the presence of depression and worse quality of life, imposing the FHS the challenge of ensuring the elderly to live the senescence without suffering and reduced quality of life.
Amaral, Thatiana, Lima, Nathália Silva de, Herculano, PatrÍcia Vasconcelos, Torres Monteiro, Gina, Amaral, Cledir de Araújo, Prado, P.R.. Multimorbidade, depressão e qualidade de vida em idosos atendidos pela estratégia de saúde da família em senador guiomard, ACRE.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/out). [Citado em 27/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/multimorbidade-depressao-e-qualidade-de-vida-em-idosos-atendidos-pela-estrategia-de-saude-da-familia-em-senador-guiomard-acre/15882?id=15882
