0370/2020 - PERSPECTIVAS ACERCA DO CONCEITO DE SAÚDE MENTAL: ANÁLISE DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS BRASILEIRAS PERSPECTIVES ABOUT THE MENTAL HEALTH CONCEPT: ANALYSIS OF BRAZILIAN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIONS
Introdução: No campo da saúde é perceptível o uso frequente do termo saúde mental, que é utilizado em legislações, políticas governamentais, manuais, além de designar serviços de saúde. Essa reincidência provoca curiosidade acerca do conceito de saúde mental. Logo, o objetivo é analisá-lo a partir da compreensão de seus modelos teóricos, construídos pelo recorte da produção científica. Metodologia: foi utilizado o modelo evolucionário da Análise de Conceito desenvolvido por Rodgers. O levantamento de dados se deu em artigos disponíveis nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos os artigos com alto Fator de Impacto, publicados entre 2013 e 2017, escritos em português e inglês, cujo país de origem fosse o Brasil. Foram excluídos os trabalhos duplicados e os de revisão integrativa e sistemática. Resultados: Os dados foram coletados com base em padrões repetidos, nas categorias: a) contexto; b) termos substitutos; c) atributos; d) antecedentes e consequentes; e) implicações e hipóteses. Discussão: Percebeu-se que saúde mental é um tema transversal a várias disciplinas e sofre influência de muitos saberes. Considerações Finais: saúde mental está relacionada a um modo de entender a saúde e a doença psíquica a partir dos paradigmas da psiquiatria e da reforma psiquiátrica.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde Mental; Formação de Conceito; Psiquiatria; Assistência em Saúde Mental.
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Introduction: In the field of health, the frequent use of the term mental health is noticiable. It is used in legislations, public policies, manuals, means of communication, as well as designating health services. This recurrence raises questions about this concept. Therefore, the aim is to analyze itthe understanding of its theoretical models, showed by the cut of the scientific production. Methodology: It was used the evolutionary model of Concept Analysis developed by Rodgers. The data collection was done in articles available in the Scopus database and Web of Science, with the descriptor \"Mental Health\". Articles published between 2013 and 2017, written in Portuguese and English, whose country of origin was Brazil, were included, with the highest Impact Factor. The Duplicate and systematic reviews were excluded. Results: Data were collected based on repeated patterns, in the following categories: a) context; b) substitute terms; c) attributes; d) antecedents and consequents; e) implications and hypotheses. Discussion: It was realized that mental health is a cross-cutting theme and is influenced by many knowledge areas. Final considerations: Mental health is related to a way of understanding health and mental illnessthe paradigms of psychiatry and psychiatric reform.
Keywords:
Mental Health; Concept Formation; Psychiatry; Mental Health Assistance.
PERSPECTIVES ABOUT THE MENTAL HEALTH CONCEPT: ANALYSIS OF BRAZILIAN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIONS
Resumo (abstract):
ABSTRACT Introduction: In the field of health, the frequent use of the term mental health is noticiable. It is used in legislations, public policies, manuals, means of communication, as well as designating health services. This recurrence raises questions about this concept. Therefore, the aim is to analyze itthe understanding of its theoretical models, showed by the cut of the scientific production. Methodology: It was used the evolutionary model of Concept Analysis developed by Rodgers. The data collection was done in articles available in the Scopus database and Web of Science, with the descriptor \"Mental Health\". Articles published between 2013 and 2017, written in Portuguese and English, whose country of origin was Brazil, were included, with the highest Impact Factor. The Duplicate and systematic reviews were excluded. Results: Data were collected based on repeated patterns, in the following categories: a) context; b) substitute terms; c) attributes; d) antecedents and consequents; e) implications and hypotheses. Discussion: It was realized that mental health is a cross-cutting theme and is influenced by many knowledge areas. Final considerations: Mental health is related to a way of understanding health and mental illnessthe paradigms of psychiatry and psychiatric reform.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mental Health; Concept Formation; Psychiatry; Mental Health Assistance.
