0255/2024 - Pressão arterial e hipertensão entre mulheres indígenas: resultados do I Inquérito Nacional de Saúde e Nutrição dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil Blood pressure and hypertension among indigenous women: resultsthe 1st National Health and Nutrition Survey of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
Estimar os níveis tensionais médios e prevalências de hipertensão arterial e fatores associados é fun-damental para o monitoramento da saúde e planejamento de ações para o enfrentamento das DANT em povos indígenas no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal que investigou níveis tensionais médios e prevalência de hipertensão arterial em 4680 mulheres indígenas (18-49 anos) usando dados do I Inquérito Nacional de Saúde e Nutrição dos Povos Indígenas (2008-2009) e fatores associados, por meio de regressão Gama e logística multinível. A prevalência de hipertensão foi 10,7%, variando nas macrorregiões: Norte (4,0%), Nordeste (10,7%), Centro-Oeste (16,9%) e Sul/Sudeste (17,5%). Mulheres que residiam em aldeias sem coleta doméstica de lixo e em domicílios desprovidos de ren-da estável apresentaram maiores chances de terem HÁ. O aumento do IMC e na idade associou-se positivamente as chances de desenvolver hipertensão arterial. No modelo para a PAD, ao contrário da escolaridade, as variáveis renda estável domiciliar, IMC e idade associaram-se positivamente. No modelo para a PAS, houve associação negativa com a Escolaridade, nos estratos médio e alto do índice de bens domésticos e em domicílios sem renda estável e associação positiva com Indicador de Habitação, IMC e Idade.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde dos Povos Indígenas; Inquérito de Saúde; Saúde da Mulher; Hipertensão Arterial
Abstract:
Estimating average blood pressure levels and prevalence of hypertension and associated factors is fundamental for monitoring health and planning actions to combat NCDs in indigenous peoples in Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study that investigated average blood pressure levels and prevalence of arterial hypertension in 4680 indigenous women (18-49 years old) using datathe 1st Na-tional Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples (2008-2009) and associated factors, for example through Gamma regression and multilevel logistics. The prevalence of hypertension was 10.7%, varying across macro-regions: North (4.0%), Northeast (10.7%), Central-West (16.9%) and South/Southeast (17.5%). Women who lived in villages without domestic waste collection and in households without stable income were more likely to have HÁ. Increasing BMI and age were posi-tively associated with the chances of developing high blood pressure. In the model for PAD, unlike education, the variables stable household income, BMI and age were positively associated. In the model for PAS, there was a negative association with Education, in the medium and high strata of the household goods index and in households without stable income, and a positive association with Housing Indicator, BMI and Age.
Keywords:
Health of Indigenous Peoples; Health Survey; Women\'s Health; Arterial hypertension
Blood pressure and hypertension among indigenous women: resultsthe 1st National Health and Nutrition Survey of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
Estimating average blood pressure levels and prevalence of hypertension and associated factors is fundamental for monitoring health and planning actions to combat NCDs in indigenous peoples in Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study that investigated average blood pressure levels and prevalence of arterial hypertension in 4680 indigenous women (18-49 years old) using datathe 1st Na-tional Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples (2008-2009) and associated factors, for example through Gamma regression and multilevel logistics. The prevalence of hypertension was 10.7%, varying across macro-regions: North (4.0%), Northeast (10.7%), Central-West (16.9%) and South/Southeast (17.5%). Women who lived in villages without domestic waste collection and in households without stable income were more likely to have HÁ. Increasing BMI and age were posi-tively associated with the chances of developing high blood pressure. In the model for PAD, unlike education, the variables stable household income, BMI and age were positively associated. In the model for PAS, there was a negative association with Education, in the medium and high strata of the household goods index and in households without stable income, and a positive association with Housing Indicator, BMI and Age.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health of Indigenous Peoples; Health Survey; Women\'s Health; Arterial hypertension
Tavares, F. G., Nobre, A. A., Horta, B. L., Marinho, G. L., Cardoso, A. M.. Pressão arterial e hipertensão entre mulheres indígenas: resultados do I Inquérito Nacional de Saúde e Nutrição dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/jun). [Citado em 25/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/pressao-arterial-e-hipertensao-entre-mulheres-indigenas-resultados-do-i-inquerito-nacional-de-saude-e-nutricao-dos-povos-indigenas-no-brasil/19303?id=19303
