0340/2015 - Prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular em estudantes pré-vestibulandos: associação de fatores emocionais, hábitos parafuncionais e impacto na qualidade de vida. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in pre-entrance examination students: Association of emotional factors, parafunctional habits and impact on quality of life.
• Marcilia Ribeiro Paulino - Paulino, Marcilia Ribeiro - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - <marcilia.paulino@yahoo.com.br> +
Coautor(es):
• George Azevedo Lemos - Lemos, George Azevedo - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional - <lemos.george@yahoo.com.br>
• André Ulisses Dantas Batista - Batista, AUD - Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB, Restorative Dentistry - <andreulisses@yahoo.com.br>
• Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan - Bonan, P.R.F. - Universidade Federal da Paraíba - <pbonan@yahoo.com>
• Vanderlucia Gomes Moreira - Moreira, Vanderlucia Gomes - Universidade Federal da Paraíba - <vandinha_20_gomes@hotmail.com>
• Pâmela Lopes Pedro da Silva - Silva, Pâmela Lopes Pedro da - Universidade Federal da Paraíba - <pamelapan_lopes@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde Bucal
Resumo:
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular (DTM), sua associação com gênero, hábitos parafuncionais, tensão emocional, ansiedade e depressão e, o seu impacto sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde oral (QVRSO) em estudantes pré-vestibulandos de instituições públicas e privadas de João Pessoa/PB. A amostra foi composta por 303 alunos. A presença de sintomas de DTM foi determinada através de questionário anamnésico, contendo também questões relacionadas à presença de hábitos parafuncionais e tensão emocional. Um protocolo simplificado de avaliação clínica foi aplicado. Ansiedade e depressão foram determinadas através da escala Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) e, a QVRSO avaliada por meio da versão resumida do Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Foram realizados testes de Qui-quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Mann Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. A presença de sinais e sintomas de DTM foi estatisticamente associada (p?0,05) ao gênero feminino, hábitos parafuncionais, tensão emocional e ansiedade, e representou maior comprometimento da QVRSO. O domínio dor física foi o mais afetado. A elevada prevalência de sinais e sintomas de DTM entre os estudantes pré-vestibulandos sinaliza a necessidade de divulgação e esclarecimento de professores e alunos visando o diagnóstico precoce e a prevenção do problema.
Palavras-chave:
Transtornos da articulação temporomandibularAdolescenteHábitosAnsiedadeQualidade de vida
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), their association with gender, parafunctional habits, emotional stress, anxiety and depression and their impact on quality of life related to oral health (OHRQL) in pre-entrance examination students public and private institutions of João Pessoa / PB. The sample was composed of 303 students. The presence of symptoms of TMD was determined through history questionnaire also contains questions related to the presence of parafunctional habits and emotional tension. A simplified protocol of clinical evaluation was applied. Anxiety and depression were determined by the scale Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) and the OHRQL assessed using the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Chi-square tests were performed, Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. The signs and symptoms of DTM was statistically associated (p = 0.05) to the female gender, parafunctional habits, emotional stress and anxiety, and represented greater OHRQL impairment. The physical pain was the most affected domain. The elevated prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMD for pre-entrance examination students indicates the importance of the disclosure and clarification of teachers and students for the early detection and prevention of the problem.
Keywords:
Temporomandibular joint disordersAdolescentHabitsAnxietyQuality of Life
Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in pre-entrance examination students: Association of emotional factors, parafunctional habits and impact on quality of life.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), their association with gender, parafunctional habits, emotional stress, anxiety and depression and their impact on quality of life related to oral health (OHRQL) in pre-entrance examination students public and private institutions of João Pessoa / PB. The sample was composed of 303 students. The presence of symptoms of TMD was determined through history questionnaire also contains questions related to the presence of parafunctional habits and emotional tension. A simplified protocol of clinical evaluation was applied. Anxiety and depression were determined by the scale Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) and the OHRQL assessed using the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Chi-square tests were performed, Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. The signs and symptoms of DTM was statistically associated (p = 0.05) to the female gender, parafunctional habits, emotional stress and anxiety, and represented greater OHRQL impairment. The physical pain was the most affected domain. The elevated prevalence of signs and symptoms of TMD for pre-entrance examination students indicates the importance of the disclosure and clarification of teachers and students for the early detection and prevention of the problem.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Temporomandibular joint disordersAdolescentHabitsAnxietyQuality of Life
Paulino, Marcilia Ribeiro, Lemos, George Azevedo, Batista, AUD, Bonan, P.R.F., Moreira, Vanderlucia Gomes, Silva, Pâmela Lopes Pedro da. Prevalência de sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular em estudantes pré-vestibulandos: associação de fatores emocionais, hábitos parafuncionais e impacto na qualidade de vida.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/dez). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-de-sinais-e-sintomas-de-disfuncao-temporomandibular-em-estudantes-prevestibulandos-associacao-de-fatores-emocionais-habitos-parafuncionais-e-impacto-na-qualidade-de-vida/15413?id=15413&id=15413
