0385/2016 - Problematizando o conceito de deficiência a partir das noções de autonomia e normalidade. Questioning the concept of disability according to the notions of autonomy and normality.
• Francisco Ortega - Francisco Ortega - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - UERJ, Instituto de Medicina Social - <fjortega2@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
Trata-se de um estudo teórico conceitual para pensar a deficiência e alguns conceitos-base que são manejados para a caracterização da mesma. O objetivo do artigo é ampliar o olhar sobre a deficiência retirando-a de uma descrição que a reduza à doença. Para tanto, situamos historicamente os Disabilty Studies apresentando os Modelos Médico e Social da Deficiência e problematizamos os conceitos de autonomia e normalidade. Estes conceitos e seus correlatos – independência, funcionalidade e norma - são utilizados como fundamento tácito para diferenciar algumas variações corporais que são identificadas como estilos de vida diferentes de outras que são, muitas vezes, denominadas de deficiências. Concluímos afirmando que a deficiência pode ser analisada a partir de outras chaves de leitura que não a colocam como sinônimo de doença se considerarmos as noções de interdependência, normatividade e criação de si no mundo como conceitos básicos para descrevê-la.
Palavras-chave:
Deficiência
Modelo Médico da Deficiência
Modelo Social da Deficiência
Autonomia
Normalidade
Abstract:
This work is a conceptual theoretical study to think about disability and some basic concepts that are managed for the characterization of it. The paper aims to broaden perspectives on disability removing it from a description that reduce it to the disease condition. Therefore, we situated the Disability Studies historically presenting the Medical and Social Models of Disability and problematize the concepts of autonomy and normality. These concepts and their related - independence, functionality, normal – are used as a tacit foundation to differentiate some bodily changes that are identified as different lifestyles from others that are often called deficiencies. We conclude stating that disability can be analyzed from other reading keys that do not put it as a synonym of disease if we consider the notions of interdependence, normativity and self criation as basic concepts to describe it.
Keywords:
Disability
Medical Model of Disability
Social Model of Disability
Autonomy
Normality
Questioning the concept of disability according to the notions of autonomy and normality.
Resumo (abstract):
This work is a conceptual theoretical study to think about disability and some basic concepts that are managed for the characterization of it. The paper aims to broaden perspectives on disability removing it from a description that reduce it to the disease condition. Therefore, we situated the Disability Studies historically presenting the Medical and Social Models of Disability and problematize the concepts of autonomy and normality. These concepts and their related - independence, functionality, normal – are used as a tacit foundation to differentiate some bodily changes that are identified as different lifestyles from others that are often called deficiencies. We conclude stating that disability can be analyzed from other reading keys that do not put it as a synonym of disease if we consider the notions of interdependence, normativity and self criation as basic concepts to describe it.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Disability
Medical Model of Disability
Social Model of Disability
Autonomy
Normality
Gaudenzi, Paula, Francisco Ortega. Problematizando o conceito de deficiência a partir das noções de autonomia e normalidade.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/ago). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/problematizando-o-conceito-de-deficiencia-a-partir-das-nocoes-de-autonomia-e-normalidade/15811?id=15811&id=15811
