0680/2011 - Relations between Depression, Alcohol and Gender in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil Relações entre depressão. álcool e gênero na região metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil.
• Maria Cristina Pereira Lima - Lima, M.C.P. - Universidade Estadual Paulista - <kika.botucatu@gmail.com>
• Giovanni Gurgel Aciole da Silva - Aciole, G.G. - Universidade Federal de São Paulo - <giovanni.aciole@gmail.com>
• Jair Lício Ferreira Santos - Santos, J.L.F. - Universidade de São Paulo - <jalifesa@usp.br>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Como parte do projeto GENACIS, este artigo visou estimar a prevalência de depressão em amostra urbana de São Paulo, Brasil, assim como a associação entre depressão e padrão de uso de álcool segundo gênero. Para tanto, foi realizado inquérito epidemiológico com amostra probabilística e por conglomerados, com um total de 2083 adultos. Utilizou-se o CIDI SF para identificação de depressão. A análise estatística utilizou o teste de Rao Scott e regressão logística multivariada. A taxa de resposta foi de 74,9%. Predominaram mulheres (58,8%), menores de 40 anos de idade (52%). A prevalência de depressão foi de 28,3% para as mulheres e 12,7% para os homens. Entre os homens, 61,1% são de bebedores no último ano e depressão esteve associada ao padrão de consumo de álcool, à maior freqüência de binge drinking e à presença de problemas decorrentes do álcool. Entre as mulheres, 69,5% são abstinentes e depressão se associou à convivência com cônjuge com problemas devidos ao álcool. Os resultados ressaltam que a associação entre depressão e consumo de álcool é distinta entre os gêneros.
Palavras-chave:
Depressão
Álcool
Gênero
Levantamento epidemiológico
Abstract:
As a part of the project GENACIS, this paper aimed to assess the prevalence of depression in an urban sample in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, in addition to the association between depression and the use of alcohol according to gender. An epidemiological survey was conducted by using a stratified probabilistic sample, including 2,083 adults. CIDI SF was used to identify depression. Statistical analysis employed the Rao Scott test and multivariate logistic regression. The response rate was 74.9%. Most participants were female (58.3%), under 40 years of age (52%). The depression prevalence rate was 28.3% for women and 12.7% for men. Most men declared being drinkers (61.1%) in the last year. Depression was associated with an alcohol drinking pattern, mostly binge drinking, in addition to the occurrence of problems derived from alcohol use. Most women declared being abstainers (69.5%). Depression was associated with their living with alcoholic spouses. Results point to the association between depression and alcohol consumption as distinct between genders.
Relações entre depressão. álcool e gênero na região metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil.
Resumo (abstract):
As a part of the project GENACIS, this paper aimed to assess the prevalence of depression in an urban sample in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, in addition to the association between depression and the use of alcohol according to gender. An epidemiological survey was conducted by using a stratified probabilistic sample, including 2,083 adults. CIDI SF was used to identify depression. Statistical analysis employed the Rao Scott test and multivariate logistic regression. The response rate was 74.9%. Most participants were female (58.3%), under 40 years of age (52%). The depression prevalence rate was 28.3% for women and 12.7% for men. Most men declared being drinkers (61.1%) in the last year. Depression was associated with an alcohol drinking pattern, mostly binge drinking, in addition to the occurrence of problems derived from alcohol use. Most women declared being abstainers (69.5%). Depression was associated with their living with alcoholic spouses. Results point to the association between depression and alcohol consumption as distinct between genders.
Prado, J.A., Kerr-Corrêa, Florence, Lima, M.C.P., Aciole, G.G., Santos, J.L.F.. Relations between Depression, Alcohol and Gender in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/set). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/relations-between-depression-alcohol-and-gender-in-the-metropolitan-region-of-sao-paulo-brazil/8618?id=8618
