1131/2011 - RELATOS DE LOS EQUIPOS DE SALUD MENTAL DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA (APS) ACERCA DEL ABORDAJE DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN LA PAREJA DISCOURSES OF MENTAL HEALTH TEAMS OF PRIMARY CARE ABOUT ADDRESSING GENDER VIOLENCE WITHIN THE COUPLE RELATIONSHIP CONTEXT
• beatriz Salgado Diez - Salgado, B. - Valparaíso, Outro País/Another Country - Departamento de Salud Pública, Univeridad de Valparaíso - <beatriz.salgado@uv.cl>
Área Temática:
Saúde e Gênero
Resumo:
La violencia contra las mujeres en el contexto de la relación de pareja es un problema que se ha situado en la agenda pública. Ésta se asocia la determinante género. Incorporar la perspectiva de género es, por tanto, crucial para poder entender e intervenir en este fenómeno. Para analizar si los discursos que poseen los profesionales de los Equipos de Salud Mental de APS de la Comuna de Valparaíso (Médicos/as, Psicólogos/as, Asistentes sociales) respecto del abordaje que realizan sobre violencia doméstica presentan saberes, ideas o nociones basados en perspectiva de género, se realizó un estudio con metodología cualitativa, a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y se realizó un análisis de contenido. Hay consenso sobre la forma de abordar a las mujeres agredidas, para todos es muy relevante generar un espacio terapéutico empático, de contención. Se valora en los discursos el trabajo multidiciplinario e intersectorial. Se mencionan prácticas de riesgo de generar revictimización. No existe intencionalidad hacia un empoderamiento desde una perspectiva de género, Salvo en el caso de algunos/as psicólogos/as. El presente trabajo podría aportar a la evaluación crítica de los distintos discursos de los Equipos de Salud Mental de APS en el abordaje de la violencia de género.
Palavras-chave:
Violencia de género Violencia doméstica Violencia de pareja Atención Primaria Salud Mental
Abstract:
Violence against women within the couple relationship context is a problem which has been located in the public agenda. It is mainly associated with gender factor. Therefore it is crucial to incorporate a gender perspective in order to understand and intervene upon this phenomenon. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and applying content analysis, to analyze if the discourse about the tackling of violence against women within the context of a couple relationship, that hold the professionals of Valparaíso’s Primary Care Mental Health Units (physicians, psychologists, social workers), includes perceptions, knowledge and ideas based on gender perspective. There is consensus on how to deal with battered women, for all of them is very important to generate an empathic, containment, therapeutic space. Multidisciplinary and intersectoral work is valued. Some practices mentioned include risk of revictimization. In general, their discourses about the way they make their interventions, lack of intention towards empowering women from a gender perspective, with exception of some psychologists (females and males). This study could give a critical evaluation about the different discourses of the Primary Care mental Health´s caregivers tackling gender violence.
Keywords:
Partner Abuse Gender Violence Primary Health Care Mental Health Domestic Violence Battered Women
DISCOURSES OF MENTAL HEALTH TEAMS OF PRIMARY CARE ABOUT ADDRESSING GENDER VIOLENCE WITHIN THE COUPLE RELATIONSHIP CONTEXT
Resumo (abstract):
Violence against women within the couple relationship context is a problem which has been located in the public agenda. It is mainly associated with gender factor. Therefore it is crucial to incorporate a gender perspective in order to understand and intervene upon this phenomenon. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and applying content analysis, to analyze if the discourse about the tackling of violence against women within the context of a couple relationship, that hold the professionals of Valparaíso’s Primary Care Mental Health Units (physicians, psychologists, social workers), includes perceptions, knowledge and ideas based on gender perspective. There is consensus on how to deal with battered women, for all of them is very important to generate an empathic, containment, therapeutic space. Multidisciplinary and intersectoral work is valued. Some practices mentioned include risk of revictimization. In general, their discourses about the way they make their interventions, lack of intention towards empowering women from a gender perspective, with exception of some psychologists (females and males). This study could give a critical evaluation about the different discourses of the Primary Care mental Health´s caregivers tackling gender violence.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Partner Abuse Gender Violence Primary Health Care Mental Health Domestic Violence Battered Women
Salgado, B.. RELATOS DE LOS EQUIPOS DE SALUD MENTAL DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA (APS) ACERCA DEL ABORDAJE DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN LA PAREJA. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2011/out). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/relatos-de-los-equipos-de-salud-mental-de-atencion-primaria-aps-acerca-del-abordaje-de-la-violencia-de-genero-en-la-pareja/8729?id=8729&id=8729