0112/2023 - SAÚDE MENTAL DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19 SAÚDE MENTAL DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar os fatores relacionados à saúde mental dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) no contexto da COVID-19. Participaram 1935 ACS de quatro capitais nordestinas e de quatro cidades do interior do Ceará. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e profissiográficos; SRQ-20; WHOQOL-Bref; exposição à violência; Escala de autoeficácia geral (EAEG); Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (MSPSS); informações relacionadas à COVID-19 e escala de ansiedade para coronavírus (EAC). 40,5% exibiram SRQ>7, sinalizando altos níveis de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC)/problemas de saúde mental. Utilizou-se a regressão linear múltiplas (backward). Observou-se que o aumento de risco de TCM foi influenciado pelos seguintes fatores: exposição à violência (IC95% 1,0, 2,2); EAC (IC95%1,4, 1,8); não saber se teve COVID-19 (IC95% 0,08, 1,3); desconhecer as variáveis que diminuíram o risco; os domínios físico (IC95% -2,7, -2,0) e psicológico (IC95% -2,6, -1,8) do WHOQOL-Bref; não ter aumento da jornada de trabalho (IC95% -0,85, -0,12); e não ter tido COVID-19 (IC95% -0,82, -0,08). Os dados revelam a dinâmica multidimensional da saúde mental e ajudam a compreender a relação entre violência comunitária, COVID-19, qualidade de vida, idade e tempo de atuação na ESF com a saúde mental dos ACS.
Palavras-chave:
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, COVID-19, Saúde Mental, violência, Atenção Primária à Saúde
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to analyze the factors related to the mental health of Community Health Agents (CHA) in the context of COVID-19. 1935 CHAsfour Northeastern capitals and four cities in the interior of Ceará participated. Data were collected regarding sociodemographic; professional; SRQ-20; WHOQOL-Bref, exposure to violence, General Self-Efficacy Scale (EAEG), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), COVID-19 related information, and coronavirus anxiety scale (EAC). 40.5% had SRQ>7, signaling high levels of Common Mental Disorders (CMD)/mental health issues. Multiple linear regression (backward) was used. It was observed that the increased risk of TCM was influenced by exposure to violence (95%CI1.0, 2.2), EAC (95%CI1.4, 1.8), not knowing if you had COVID-19 (95%CI %0.08, 1.3) and the variables that reduced the risk, the physical (95%CI-2.7, -2.0) and psychological (95%CI-2.6, -1.8) domains of WHOQOL -Bref, not having increased working hours (95%CI-0.85, -0.12) and not having had COVID-19 (95%CI-0.82, -0.08). The data reveal the multidimensional dynamics of mental health and help to understand the relationship between community violence, COVID-19, quality of life, age, and time working in the ESF with the mental health of CHAs.
Keywords:
Community Health Workers, COVID-19, Mental Health, Violence, Primary Health Care
SAÚDE MENTAL DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to analyze the factors related to the mental health of Community Health Agents (CHA) in the context of COVID-19. 1935 CHAsfour Northeastern capitals and four cities in the interior of Ceará participated. Data were collected regarding sociodemographic; professional; SRQ-20; WHOQOL-Bref, exposure to violence, General Self-Efficacy Scale (EAEG), Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), COVID-19 related information, and coronavirus anxiety scale (EAC). 40.5% had SRQ>7, signaling high levels of Common Mental Disorders (CMD)/mental health issues. Multiple linear regression (backward) was used. It was observed that the increased risk of TCM was influenced by exposure to violence (95%CI1.0, 2.2), EAC (95%CI1.4, 1.8), not knowing if you had COVID-19 (95%CI %0.08, 1.3) and the variables that reduced the risk, the physical (95%CI-2.7, -2.0) and psychological (95%CI-2.6, -1.8) domains of WHOQOL -Bref, not having increased working hours (95%CI-0.85, -0.12) and not having had COVID-19 (95%CI-0.82, -0.08). The data reveal the multidimensional dynamics of mental health and help to understand the relationship between community violence, COVID-19, quality of life, age, and time working in the ESF with the mental health of CHAs.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Community Health Workers, COVID-19, Mental Health, Violence, Primary Health Care