0200/2019 - Saúde mental e as práticas multidisciplinares: Avanços, desafios, e novas perspectivas. Mental health and multidisciplinary practices: advances, challenges, and new perspectives.
O estudo de Iglesias e Avellar, publicado na última edição da revista, faz-se uma reflexão sobre o matriciamento em saúde mental desenvolvido no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), principalmente no âmbito dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), onde ocorre o acolhimento de pacientes com transtornos mentais ou sofrimentos psíquicos, e este acolhimento tende a ocorrer de forma multiprofissional. O estudo aborda ainda, a importância da comunicação entre as Unidades de Saúde com os CAPS, o que depende muito de uma gestão pública que incentive essa prática. Nos últimos anos, o SUS teve diversos avanços pautados por leis e portarias, principalmente no cuidado à saúde mental, porém apesar dos avanços, na prática, esta situação nem sempre é desenvolvida da melhor maneira, considerando os custos e cortes no financiamento na saúde pública Brasileira. Além disso, o cuidado com a saúde mental do paciente é eficaz, quando este é trabalhado é realizado de forma multidisciplinar, que ainda é um desafio, pois entre as equipes multidisciplinares, existe certa hierarquia na tomada de decisões, diferenciação no reconhecimento e valorização dos diferentes profissionais da área da saúde, o que torna um cenário problemático de gestão pública, e que impacta na saúde pública.
Palavras-chave:
Atenção primária à saúde, Equipe de assistência ao paciente, Gestão em saúde, Saúde mental, Saúde pública.
Abstract:
The study by Iglesias and Avellar, published in the last issue of the journal, is a reflection on the matrix support in mental health developed in the Unified Health System (known by the Portu¬guese acronym SUS), mainly in the Psychosocial Care Centers (known by the Portu¬guese acronym CAPS), the mental disorders or psychic suffering, and this reception tends to occur in a multidisciplinary way. The study also discusses the importance of communication between Health Units and CAPS, which depends very much on public management that encourages this practice. In recent years, the SUS has had several advances based on laws and regulations, especially in mental health care, but despite the advances, in practice, this situation is not always developed in the best way, considering the costs and cuts in funding in public health Brazilian. In addition, care for the patient\'s mental health is effective, when this is done it is carried out in a multidisciplinary way, which is still a challenge, since among the multidisciplinary teams, there is a certain hierarchy in the decision making, differentiation in the recognition and valorization of the different health professionals, which makes it a problematic scenario of public management, and that impacts on public health.
Keywords:
Primary health care, Patient care team, Health management, Mental health, Public health.
Mental health and multidisciplinary practices: advances, challenges, and new perspectives.
Resumo (abstract):
The study by Iglesias and Avellar, published in the last issue of the journal, is a reflection on the matrix support in mental health developed in the Unified Health System (known by the Portu¬guese acronym SUS), mainly in the Psychosocial Care Centers (known by the Portu¬guese acronym CAPS), the mental disorders or psychic suffering, and this reception tends to occur in a multidisciplinary way. The study also discusses the importance of communication between Health Units and CAPS, which depends very much on public management that encourages this practice. In recent years, the SUS has had several advances based on laws and regulations, especially in mental health care, but despite the advances, in practice, this situation is not always developed in the best way, considering the costs and cuts in funding in public health Brazilian. In addition, care for the patient\'s mental health is effective, when this is done it is carried out in a multidisciplinary way, which is still a challenge, since among the multidisciplinary teams, there is a certain hierarchy in the decision making, differentiation in the recognition and valorization of the different health professionals, which makes it a problematic scenario of public management, and that impacts on public health.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Primary health care, Patient care team, Health management, Mental health, Public health.
Nascimento, DZ, Marques, GM. Saúde mental e as práticas multidisciplinares: Avanços, desafios, e novas perspectivas.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jul). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/saude-mental-e-as-praticas-multidisciplinares-avancos-desafios-e-novas-perspectivas/17274?id=17274
