0375/2019 - Tendência de atitudes extremas em relação ao peso em adolescentes e sua relação com suporte familiar e imagem corporal. Tendency of extreme attitudes regarding weight in adolescents and their relationship with family support and body image.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a tendência de atitudes extremas em relação ao peso corporal entre adolescentes das capitais brasileiras e verificar a sua relação com medidas de suporte familiar e percepção da imagem corporal. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com base nos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) dos anos de 2009, 2012 e 2015. Observou-se aumento da prevalência de atitudes extremas no período avaliado. No modelo final, maior idade, percepção da imagem corporal como gordo e sexo masculino foram associados a maiores chances de atitudes extremas. Já maior escolaridade da mãe e as variáveis associadas a suporte familiar (mora com os pais, responsáveis informados e refeição com responsáveis) foram associadas a menores chances de atitudes extremas. Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciaram que o contexto familiar e social é um assunto fundamental para ser trabalhado com as famílias, os adolescentes e as escolas, como medida de prevenção a possíveis problemas de saúde. Sugere-se a necessidade de reestruturação das políticas públicas de saúde e educação voltadas aos adolescentes, que devem ter como diretrizes o incentivo ao apoio familiar.
Palavras-chave:
adolescente, imagem corporal, peso corporal, serviços de saúde escolar, vômito.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the tendency of extreme attitudes regarding body weight among adolescents in Brazilian capitals and to verify its relationship with measures of family support and perception of body image. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on datathe National School Health Survey (PeNSE) for the years 2009, 2012 and 2015. There was an increase in prevalence of extreme attitudes in the period2009 to 2015. In the final model, higher age, body image perception as fat and male gender were associated with higher chances of extreme attitudes. The higher education level of the mother and the variables associated with family support (living with parents, informed parents, eating with parents) were associated with lower chances of extreme attitudes. The results of the present study showed that the family and social context is a fundamental issue to be worked with families, adolescents and schools, as a preventive measure to possible health problems. It is suggested the need to restructure public policies on health and education for adolescents, which should have as guidelines the encouragement of family support.
Keywords:
adolescent, body image, body weight, school health services, vomiting.
Tendency of extreme attitudes regarding weight in adolescents and their relationship with family support and body image.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to evaluate the tendency of extreme attitudes regarding body weight among adolescents in Brazilian capitals and to verify its relationship with measures of family support and perception of body image. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on datathe National School Health Survey (PeNSE) for the years 2009, 2012 and 2015. There was an increase in prevalence of extreme attitudes in the period2009 to 2015. In the final model, higher age, body image perception as fat and male gender were associated with higher chances of extreme attitudes. The higher education level of the mother and the variables associated with family support (living with parents, informed parents, eating with parents) were associated with lower chances of extreme attitudes. The results of the present study showed that the family and social context is a fundamental issue to be worked with families, adolescents and schools, as a preventive measure to possible health problems. It is suggested the need to restructure public policies on health and education for adolescents, which should have as guidelines the encouragement of family support.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
adolescent, body image, body weight, school health services, vomiting.
Ferreira, C.S, de Andrade, FB. Tendência de atitudes extremas em relação ao peso em adolescentes e sua relação com suporte familiar e imagem corporal.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/Nov). [Citado em 07/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/tendencia-de-atitudes-extremas-em-relacao-ao-peso-em-adolescentes-e-sua-relacao-com-suporte-familiar-e-imagem-corporal/17449?id=17449
