0083/2018 - Using satellite data to study the relationship between rainfall and diarrheal diseases in a Southwestern Amazon basin . O Uso de dados de satélite para estudar a relação entre chuva e doenças diarreicas em uma bacia na Amazônia Sul-Ocidental.
A região Norte é a segunda no Brasil com a maior taxa de incidência de doenças diarreicas em crianças menores de 5 anos. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a relação entre chuva e nível do rio principalmente durante a estação chuvosa com a taxa de incidência da referida doença em uma bacia no sudoeste da Amazônia. Estimativas de chuva e nível do rio foram correlacionadas entre si e ambos correlacionados com a taxa de incidência da diarreia. Para a região do Alto Acre, 2 a 3 dias de defasagem é o melhor intervalo para observar o impacto da chuva no nível do rio (R=0.35). Na região do Baixo Acre essa defasagem aumentou (4 dias) e uma pequena redução na correlação foi encontrada. A correlação entre chuva e doenças diarreicas foi melhor na região do Baixo Acre (Acrelândia, R=0.7) e a chuva rio acima da cidade. E entre o nível do rio e as doenças diarreicas, os melhores resultados foram encontrados para a estação de Brasiléia (casos em Brasiléia, R=0.3 e Epitaciolândia, R=0.5). Os resultados desse estudo podem dar apoio ao planejamento e alocação de recursos financeiros para priorizar ações para Defesa Civil e serviços de saúde antes, durante e depois da estação chuvosa.
The North region is the second region in Brazil with the highest incidence rate of diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rainfall and water level during the rainy season mainly with the incidence rate of this disease in a southwestern Amazon basin. Rainfall estimates and the water level were correlated between each other and both of them were correlated to the diarrheal incidence rate. For the Alto Acre region, 2 to 3 days’ time-lag is the best interval to observe the impact of the rainfall in the water level (R=0.35). In the Baixo Acre region this time-lag increased (4 days) and a slightly reduction in the correlation value was found. The correlation between rainfall and diarrheal disease was better in the Baixo Acre region (Acrelândia, R=0.7) and rainfall upstream the city. And between water level and diarrheal disease, the best results were found for the Brasiléia gauging station (Brasiléia, R=0.3; Epitaciolândia, R=0.5). These study\'s results may support planning and financial resources allocation to prioritize actions for local Civil Defense and health care services before, during and after the rainy season.
O Uso de dados de satélite para estudar a relação entre chuva e doenças diarreicas em uma bacia na Amazônia Sul-Ocidental.
Resumo (abstract):
The North region is the second region in Brazil with the highest incidence rate of diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rainfall and water level during the rainy season mainly with the incidence rate of this disease in a southwestern Amazon basin. Rainfall estimates and the water level were correlated between each other and both of them were correlated to the diarrheal incidence rate. For the Alto Acre region, 2 to 3 days’ time-lag is the best interval to observe the impact of the rainfall in the water level (R=0.35). In the Baixo Acre region this time-lag increased (4 days) and a slightly reduction in the correlation value was found. The correlation between rainfall and diarrheal disease was better in the Baixo Acre region (Acrelândia, R=0.7) and rainfall upstream the city. And between water level and diarrheal disease, the best results were found for the Brasiléia gauging station (Brasiléia, R=0.3; Epitaciolândia, R=0.5). These study\'s results may support planning and financial resources allocation to prioritize actions for local Civil Defense and health care services before, during and after the rainy season.
Fonseca, PAM, Hacon, SS, Reis, VL, Costa, D, Brown, IF. Using satellite data to study the relationship between rainfall and diarrheal diseases in a Southwestern Amazon basin .. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/fev). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/using-satellite-data-to-study-the-relationship-between-rainfall-and-diarrheal-diseases-in-a-southwestern-amazon-basin/16616?id=16616&id=16616
