0169/2019 - Uso de psicotrópicos e sua associação com sobrecarga em familiares cuidadores de usuários de centros de atenção psicossocial Use of psychotropics and its association with burden among family caregivers of psychosocial care centers users
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência de uso de psicotrópicos e sua associação com o sentimento de sobrecarga entre familiares cuidadores de usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido com 537 familiares da 21ª Região de Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A prevalência de uso de psicotrópicos foi calculada com estimativa do intervalo de confiança (IC 95%) e foram conduzidos testes de heterogeneidade entre os estratos de cada variável independente. Associação entre o desfecho e o sentimento de sobrecarga foi testada por meio de regressão de Poisson com o cálculo das razões de prevalência ajustadas. A prevalência do uso de psicotrópicos na população estudada foi de 30% (IC 95%: 26 -34), havendo maior consumo entre mulheres (40%), indivíduos entre 41 e 50 anos (42,06%), com escolaridade entre 5 a 8 anos de estudo (37,57%), renda entre 0,5 a 1 salário mínimo per capita (34,43%), indivíduos que não compartilhava as ações do cuidado (35,53%) e indivíduos que assistiam pacientes com maior grau de independência (36,67%). Sentimento de sobrecarga apresentou relação dose resposta com o desfecho no sentido de que quanto maior o grau de sobrecarga, maior a prevalência do uso de psicotrópicos, chegando a 60,1% no estrato mais elevado e permanecendo fortemente associada ao desfecho mesmo na análise ajustada (p-valor=
Palavras-chave:
Psicotrópicos; Cuidadores; Serviços Comunitários de Saúde Mental.
Abstract:
The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychotropic use and its association with the feeling of burden among relatives of Psychosocial Care Centers’ users. This is a cross-sectional study performed with 537 family caregiversthe 21st Health Region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The prevalence of psychotropic use was calculated with a confidence interval (95% CI) and the heterogeneity tests were performed between the strata of each independent variable. The association between the psychotropic use and the burden was tested using Poisson regression with the calculation of the adjusted prevalence ratios. The prevalence of psychotropic use in the studied population was 30% (95% CI: 26 -34), with higher consumption among women (40%), individuals aged 41 -50 years (42.06%), 5 to 8 years of study (37.57%), income between 0.5 and 1 minimum wage per capita (34.43%), who did not share the care actions (35.53%) and who attended patients with major degree of independence (36.67%). The burden feeling presented a dose -response relationship with the outcome. The higher the degree of burden, the greater the prevalence of psychotropic use, reaching 60.1% in the higher stratum and remaining strongly associated with the outcome even in the adjusted analysis (P -value = 0.001).
Keywords:
Psychotropic; Caregivers; Community Mental Health Services.
Use of psychotropics and its association with burden among family caregivers of psychosocial care centers users
Resumo (abstract):
The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychotropic use and its association with the feeling of burden among relatives of Psychosocial Care Centers’ users. This is a cross-sectional study performed with 537 family caregiversthe 21st Health Region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The prevalence of psychotropic use was calculated with a confidence interval (95% CI) and the heterogeneity tests were performed between the strata of each independent variable. The association between the psychotropic use and the burden was tested using Poisson regression with the calculation of the adjusted prevalence ratios. The prevalence of psychotropic use in the studied population was 30% (95% CI: 26 -34), with higher consumption among women (40%), individuals aged 41 -50 years (42.06%), 5 to 8 years of study (37.57%), income between 0.5 and 1 minimum wage per capita (34.43%), who did not share the care actions (35.53%) and who attended patients with major degree of independence (36.67%). The burden feeling presented a dose -response relationship with the outcome. The higher the degree of burden, the greater the prevalence of psychotropic use, reaching 60.1% in the higher stratum and remaining strongly associated with the outcome even in the adjusted analysis (P -value = 0.001).
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Psychotropic; Caregivers; Community Mental Health Services.
Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos, Jardim, Vanda Maria da Rosa, Kantorski, L.P, Aldrigui, L.B, RIgo, R, Silva, M.S.S.J. Uso de psicotrópicos e sua associação com sobrecarga em familiares cuidadores de usuários de centros de atenção psicossocial. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/uso-de-psicotropicos-e-sua-associacao-com-sobrecarga-em-familiares-cuidadores-de-usuarios-de-centros-de-atencao-psicossocial/17243?id=17243
