0299/2018 - Violência contra a mulher: O que acontece quando a Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher está fechada? Violence against women: What happens when the Women\'s Defense Precinct is closed?
Este estudo analisa as diferenças entre os casos de violência contra a mulher, formalizados em boletins de ocorrência (BO) na Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher (DDM), durante a rotina, dos formalizados nas Delegacias Civis durante os plantões policiais, em um município de médio porte do interior paulista. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com base nos BO realizados no período de um ano (2013/2014). As ocorrências foram diferenciadas conforme o período em que foram lavrados os BOs, na rotina ou nos plantões, sendo este último tomado como variável dependente. As comparações entre os grupos foram realizadas pelo teste ?2. Foram registrados 440 boletins, sendo 373 na rotina e 67 no plantão. As ocorrências realizadas nos plantões apresentaram maior ameaça à integridade da mulher com um maior número de flagrantes do agressor, solicitação de medidas protetivas e gravidade das agressões, como hematomas, hospitalização e encaminhamento ao IML; caracterizando maior gravidade das ocorrências no período em que a DDM está fechada. Deste modo, falta às mulheres um serviço especializado de acolhimento e ampla garantia de direitos nos períodos de maior risco e vulnerabilidade.
Palavras-chave:
violência contra a mulher, justiça criminal; saúde pública.
Abstract:
The study analyzes the differences between cases of violence against women reported in police records (PR) in a women defense police station (WDPS), during regular working hours, and those in regular police stations, during after-hours, in a medium-sized countryside city in the state of São Paulo - Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study, based on dataPR registered in a one-year period (2013/2014). PR were differentiated in regular working hours and after-hours (dependent variable), according to the period in which they were registered. Chi-square test was used to identify significant differences between groups. In total, 440 PR were registered, 373 during regular hours and 67 during after-hours. Cases of violence registered during after-hours presented greater threat to women\'s integrity as demonstrated by the higher number of flagrant crimes, requests for protective measures and greater severity of aggressions (eg. bruises, need for hospitalization and referral to forensic medicine facilities); which characterize the greater severity of occurrences when WDPS are closed.
Keywords:
violence against women, criminal justice, public health.
Violence against women: What happens when the Women\'s Defense Precinct is closed?
Resumo (abstract):
The study analyzes the differences between cases of violence against women reported in police records (PR) in a women defense police station (WDPS), during regular working hours, and those in regular police stations, during after-hours, in a medium-sized countryside city in the state of São Paulo - Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study, based on dataPR registered in a one-year period (2013/2014). PR were differentiated in regular working hours and after-hours (dependent variable), according to the period in which they were registered. Chi-square test was used to identify significant differences between groups. In total, 440 PR were registered, 373 during regular hours and 67 during after-hours. Cases of violence registered during after-hours presented greater threat to women\'s integrity as demonstrated by the higher number of flagrant crimes, requests for protective measures and greater severity of aggressions (eg. bruises, need for hospitalization and referral to forensic medicine facilities); which characterize the greater severity of occurrences when WDPS are closed.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
violence against women, criminal justice, public health.
Machado, D.F, ALMEIDA, M.A.S., Dias, A., Bernardes, J.M, Castanheira, E.R.L. Violência contra a mulher: O que acontece quando a Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher está fechada?. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-contra-a-mulher-o-que-acontece-quando-a-delegacia-de-defesa-da-mulher-esta-fechada/16832?id=16832&id=16832
