0057/2024 - Violência interpessoal em mulheres transgêneras e cisgêneras nos municípios brasileiros: tendências e características Interpersonal violence in transgender and cisgender women in Brazilian municipalities: trends and characteristics
A violência contra mulher caracteriza-se pela dominação simbólica masculina com pilares no patriarcado, expressando a desigualdade de gênero existente na sociedade. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a notificação de violência interpessoal em mulheres cisgêneras e transgêneras, de 20 a 59 anos, nos municípios brasileiros, no período de 2015 a 2021. Trata-se de estudo do tipo painéis repetidos, utilizando dados do sistema de informação, e análise de tendência temporal pelo método Prais-Winsten. Foram elegíveis 605.983 notificações, sendo 1,8% de transgêneras. As notificações foram registradas em 84,8% dos municípios para mulheres cisgêneras e 31,7% para transgêneras. Houve predomínio em jovens (71,9%) e negras (55,3%), sendo proporcionalmente maior entre as transgêneras (p < 0,001). A maioria das notificações foi de violência física (84,8%); seguida de violência psicológica (40,1%), sendo maior nas cisgêneras (p < 0,001) e com redução no período para as transgêneras (?= -0,71; p = 0,005). A notificação de violência ainda não reflete a realidade, em particular para mulheres transgêneras. A violência psicológica, entretanto, que costuma ser o início do ciclo de agressão, já ocupa o segundo lugar entre as notificações no país, apesar dos retrocessos vivenciados nos últimos anos.
Palavras-chave:
Violência baseada em gênero. Sistema de Informação em Saúde. Direitos Humanos.
Abstract:
Violence against women is characterized by symbolic domination male based on patriarchy, expressing gender inequality in society. The objective of this study is to analyze the notification of interpersonal violence in cisgender and transgender women, aged 20 to 59 years, in Brazilian municipalities,2015 to 2021. This is a repeated panel study, using datathe information system, and temporal trend analysis by the Prais-Winsten method. A total of 605,983 notifications were eligible, 1.8% of which were transgender women. Notifications were registered in 84.8% of the municipalities for cisgender women and 31.7% for transgender women. There was predominance in younger women (71.9%) and black (55.3%), proportionally higher among transgender women (p < 0.001). Most notifications were of physical violence (84.8%); followed by psychological violence (40.1%), which was higher among cisgender women (p < 0.001) and with reduction in the period for transgender women (β = -0.71; p = 0.005). The notification of violence still does not reflect reality, particularly for transgender women. The psychological violence, however, which is usually the beginning of the cycle of aggression, already ranks second among notifications in the country, despite the setbacks experienced in recent years.
Keywords:
Gender-Based Violence. Health Information Systems. Human rights.
Interpersonal violence in transgender and cisgender women in Brazilian municipalities: trends and characteristics
Resumo (abstract):
Violence against women is characterized by symbolic domination male based on patriarchy, expressing gender inequality in society. The objective of this study is to analyze the notification of interpersonal violence in cisgender and transgender women, aged 20 to 59 years, in Brazilian municipalities,2015 to 2021. This is a repeated panel study, using datathe information system, and temporal trend analysis by the Prais-Winsten method. A total of 605,983 notifications were eligible, 1.8% of which were transgender women. Notifications were registered in 84.8% of the municipalities for cisgender women and 31.7% for transgender women. There was predominance in younger women (71.9%) and black (55.3%), proportionally higher among transgender women (p < 0.001). Most notifications were of physical violence (84.8%); followed by psychological violence (40.1%), which was higher among cisgender women (p < 0.001) and with reduction in the period for transgender women (β = -0.71; p = 0.005). The notification of violence still does not reflect reality, particularly for transgender women. The psychological violence, however, which is usually the beginning of the cycle of aggression, already ranks second among notifications in the country, despite the setbacks experienced in recent years.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Gender-Based Violence. Health Information Systems. Human rights.
Marinho Neto, K. R. E., Girianelli, V. R.. Violência interpessoal em mulheres transgêneras e cisgêneras nos municípios brasileiros: tendências e características. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/Fev). [Citado em 05/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-interpessoal-em-mulheres-transgeneras-e-cisgeneras-nos-municipios-brasileiros-tendencias-e-caracteristicas/19105?id=19105
