0097/2017 - Vulnerabilidade de mulheres negras na atenção pré-natal e parto no SUS: análise da pesquisa da Ouvidoria Ativa Black women vulnerability in Brazilian‘s Public Health System perinatal care: analysis of the Active Ombudsman survey
• Rebecca Lucena Theophilo - Theophilo, Rebecca Lucena - Brasilia, Distrito Federal - Ministério da Saúde – Universidade de Brasília - <rebeccalucena@gmail.com>
• Éverton Luís Pereira - Pereira, Éverton Luís - Brasília, DF - Universidade de Brasília - <everton.epereira@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Avaliação de Serviços de Saúde
Resumo:
Com princípios de respeito à proteção e à implementação dos direitos humanos, à diversidade cultural, étnica e racial e à promoção da equidade, a Rede Cegonha assegura direitos ao planejamento reprodutivo e provimento contínuo das ações de atenção à saúde materna e infantil. Este trabalho objetivou analisar diferenças na atenção ao pré-natal e ao parto no SUS segundo raça/cor a partir de dados da Pesquisa da Ouvidoria Ativa da Rede Cegonha em 2012. Este estudo descritivo utilizou o banco de dados secundários da pesquisa da Ouvidoria Geral do SUS. 253.647 mulheres constituíram o universo desta investigação, sendo que 50,8% se autodeclararam pardas, 35,4% brancas, 10,6% pretas, 2,1% amarelas, 0,6% indígenas e de 0,5% não havia informações sobre raça/cor. As mulheres de raça/cor preta/parda aparecem em piores condições nas características socioeconômicas, na assistência ao pré-natal e na assistência ao parto, em todas as variáveis estudadas, menos para agressão no parto e pagamento suplementar. Esse conhecimento sobre iniquidades e vulnerabilidades deve servir de alerta para a sociedade e para o poder público como diretriz para a elaboração de políticas e ações destinadas a reduzir desigualdades em saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Vulnerabilidade em SaúdeEquidade em SaúdeDeterminantes Sociais da SaúdeSistema Único de Saúde
Abstract:
With principles of respect to the protection and implementation of human rights, cultural, ethnic and racial diversity and also the promotion of equity, the Stork Network ensures the right to reproductive planning and continued provision of care to maternal and child health . This study aimed to evaluate the Active Ombudsman Survey of the Stork Network conducted with women who had their births assisted by the public health care system SUS in 2012, in order to analyze ethnic/racial differences in prenatal and childbirth care. This descriptive study used the secondary database from the survey conducted by the SUS Ombudsman. The universe of this investigation was constituted by 253,647women, and 50.8% self-declared themselves as brown, 35.4% white, 10.6% black 2.1% yellow, 0.6% Indians and for 0.5% race / color was not informed. Women of black/brown race appear to be worse off in socioeconomic characteristics, prenatal and childbirth care, in all variables studied, except concerning aggression and supplementary payment. Knowledge about inequalities and vulnerability of this group may serve to alert society and the government, and as a guideline for the development of policies and actions to reduce health inequalities.
Keywords:
Health VulnerabilityEquity in HealthSocial Determinants of HealthUnified Health System
Black women vulnerability in Brazilian‘s Public Health System perinatal care: analysis of the Active Ombudsman survey
Resumo (abstract):
With principles of respect to the protection and implementation of human rights, cultural, ethnic and racial diversity and also the promotion of equity, the Stork Network ensures the right to reproductive planning and continued provision of care to maternal and child health . This study aimed to evaluate the Active Ombudsman Survey of the Stork Network conducted with women who had their births assisted by the public health care system SUS in 2012, in order to analyze ethnic/racial differences in prenatal and childbirth care. This descriptive study used the secondary database from the survey conducted by the SUS Ombudsman. The universe of this investigation was constituted by 253,647women, and 50.8% self-declared themselves as brown, 35.4% white, 10.6% black 2.1% yellow, 0.6% Indians and for 0.5% race / color was not informed. Women of black/brown race appear to be worse off in socioeconomic characteristics, prenatal and childbirth care, in all variables studied, except concerning aggression and supplementary payment. Knowledge about inequalities and vulnerability of this group may serve to alert society and the government, and as a guideline for the development of policies and actions to reduce health inequalities.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health VulnerabilityEquity in HealthSocial Determinants of HealthUnified Health System
Theophilo, Rebecca Lucena , Rattner, D., Pereira, Éverton Luís. Vulnerabilidade de mulheres negras na atenção pré-natal e parto no SUS: análise da pesquisa da Ouvidoria Ativa. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/mar). [Citado em 27/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/vulnerabilidade-de-mulheres-negras-na-atencao-prenatal-e-parto-no-sus-analise-da-pesquisa-da-ouvidoria-ativa/16143?id=16143
