0117/2017 - A luta dos povos indígenas por saúde em contextos de conflitos ambientais no Brasil (1999-2014) The struggle of indigenous peoples for health in environmental conflict contexts in Brazil (1999-2014)
• Diogo Ferreira da Rocha - Rocha, Diogo Ferreira da - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca - <diogoferreira@posgrad.ensp.fiocruz.br>
Coautor(es):
• Marcelo Firpo de Souza Porto - Porto, M.F. - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca (ENSP) - <marcelo.firpo@ensp.fiocruz.br>
O modelo de desenvolvimento brasileiro, fortemente baseado na produção de commodities e em indústrias eletrointensivas para trocas nos mercados globais, gera desigualdades sociais e ambientais que desencadeiam diversos conflitos entre povos indígenas e grupos econômicos envolvendo disputas por terra e bens comuns em contextos que influenciam fortemente a situação de saúde dessas comunidades. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama dos conflitos socioambientais envolvendo os povos indígenas brasileiros, suas estratégias para garantir acesso e a qualidade do Subsistema de Atenção à Saúde Indígena (SASI), e alternativas que eles têm proposto para o enfrentamento dos problemas gerados. Esta análise se baseia em um mapeamento de conflitos ambientais baseado na revisão bibliográfica de fontes secundárias (do movimento indígena ou seus parceiros) que subsidiaram a construção de relatos sobre os conflitos e a análise das narrativas indígenas sobre o território onde vivem e suas lutas. A partir da qual concluímos que as estratégias de luta pela saúde dos povos indígenas brasileiros são influenciadas pelas suas disputas socioambientais e são parte das mobilizações desses povos pelo reconhecimento integral de direitos.
Palavras-chave:
Conflitos ambientaisPovos indígenasSaúde indígena
Abstract:
The Brazilian development model, based on commodities and electro-intensive industries for exchanges in the global markets, generates social and environmental inequalities that trigger diverse conflicts between indigenous peoples and communities and economic groups involving disputes over territories and common goods in contexts that influence the health situation of these communities. The objective of this paper is to present an overview of environmental conflicts involving the Brazilian indigenous peoples, their strategies to ensure the sustainability and demarcation of their territories and discuss the forms of pressure of the population on this Subsystem of Indigenous Healthcare (SASI) or alternatives they have proposed to face the problems generated. This analysis is based on a mapping of environmental conflicts based on the bibliographical revision of secondary sources (by indigenous movements or their partners) that supported the construction of reports on conflicts and analysis of the indigenous narratives about the territory where they live and their struggles. We conclude that the health control strategies of Brazilian indigenous peoples are influenced by their socio-environmental disputes and are part of the mobilization of these peoples by the full recognition of their rights.
Keywords:
Environmental conflictsIndigenous peoplesIndigenous health
The struggle of indigenous peoples for health in environmental conflict contexts in Brazil (1999-2014)
Resumo (abstract):
The Brazilian development model, based on commodities and electro-intensive industries for exchanges in the global markets, generates social and environmental inequalities that trigger diverse conflicts between indigenous peoples and communities and economic groups involving disputes over territories and common goods in contexts that influence the health situation of these communities. The objective of this paper is to present an overview of environmental conflicts involving the Brazilian indigenous peoples, their strategies to ensure the sustainability and demarcation of their territories and discuss the forms of pressure of the population on this Subsystem of Indigenous Healthcare (SASI) or alternatives they have proposed to face the problems generated. This analysis is based on a mapping of environmental conflicts based on the bibliographical revision of secondary sources (by indigenous movements or their partners) that supported the construction of reports on conflicts and analysis of the indigenous narratives about the territory where they live and their struggles. We conclude that the health control strategies of Brazilian indigenous peoples are influenced by their socio-environmental disputes and are part of the mobilization of these peoples by the full recognition of their rights.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Environmental conflictsIndigenous peoplesIndigenous health
Rocha, Diogo Ferreira da, Porto, M.F., Pacheco, Tania. A luta dos povos indígenas por saúde em contextos de conflitos ambientais no Brasil (1999-2014). Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/mar). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-luta-dos-povos-indigenas-por-saude-em-contextos-de-conflitos-ambientais-no-brasil-19992014/16163?id=16163&id=16163
