Discute-se a reorganização das relações entre a produção científica e as inovações produtivas a partir do quarto final do século XX cuja expressão mais geral foi uma intensa aproximação espaço-temporal entre essas duas atividades. O setor de saúde humana foi um dos setores onde essa aproximação ocorreu com grande intensidade e o texto discute algumas bases conceituais importantes nesse processo, trazendo as contribuições de Gibbons, Stokes e Lundvall-Freeman, bem como as de Merton, Kuhn e Bourdieu no que se refere à organização do trabalho científico. Aponta e discute três processos derivados dessa reorganização, quais sejam a erosão do conceito do conhecimento científico como um bem público, a difusão de um personagem denominado ‘pesquisador empreendedor’ e o aparecimento da estratégia da pesquisa translacional.
Palavras-chave:
Política Científica, Política Tecnológica, Inovação, Ética Aplicada.
Abstract:
The paper discusses the changing relationship between scientific research and productive innovation which has ocurred since the final quarter of the XXth Century. That phenomenon has had as main expression an intense time-space narrowing of the two activities. Human health has been one of the principal fields that narrowing has been observed. Some conceptual bases of that reorganization are discussed, and the text brings to discussion works by Gibbons, Stokes and Lundvall-Freeman, as well as Merton, Kuhn and Bourdieu in the topic of the science work processes. The paper points out and discusses three aspects that were consequence of that new configuration, which are the erosion of the well established concept of science knowledge as a public good, the dissemination of a character called the ‘entrepreneurial scientist’ and the the creation and rise of the translational strategy in health research.
The paper discusses the changing relationship between scientific research and productive innovation which has ocurred since the final quarter of the XXth Century. That phenomenon has had as main expression an intense time-space narrowing of the two activities. Human health has been one of the principal fields that narrowing has been observed. Some conceptual bases of that reorganization are discussed, and the text brings to discussion works by Gibbons, Stokes and Lundvall-Freeman, as well as Merton, Kuhn and Bourdieu in the topic of the science work processes. The paper points out and discusses three aspects that were consequence of that new configuration, which are the erosion of the well established concept of science knowledge as a public good, the dissemination of a character called the ‘entrepreneurial scientist’ and the the creation and rise of the translational strategy in health research.
Guimarães, R.. A Razão Empreendedora na Pesquisa em Saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-razao-empreendedora-na-pesquisa-em-saude/17264?id=17264
