0343/2022 - A redução de risco de desastres, a agenda dos Objetivos Sustentáveis e os princípios do SUS, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 Disaster risk reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals agenda and SUS principles, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
A pandemia de COVID-19 colocou em evidência a necessidade de assunção de medidas de gestão de risco alinhadas a marcos e agendas internacionais articuladas ao setor saúde. O objetivo foi analisar os nexos entre o Marco de Sendai para a Redução do Risco de Desastres, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), no contexto da emergência de saúde pública da pandemia de COVID-19, e suas potenciais implicações para a saúde da população. O estudo é qualitativo, transversal, exploratório, com dados coletados junto a profissionais de saúde com experiência em práticas assistenciais e de gestão de risco de emergências e desastres, e tratados pelo software Iramuteq para análise lexical. O corpus textual foi apresentado através da classificação hierárquica descendente, que originou sete classes aglutinadas em três categorias denominadas: resposta a desastres no contexto do SUS; prevenção de futuros riscos de desastres; e ações de preparação e recuperação a partir do Marco de Sendai e dos ODS. Ressaltou-se aspectos sobre osefeitos diretos e indiretos da pandemia de COVID-19 e os desafios relacionados à redução do risco de desastres preconizados no Marco de Sendai, apontando a necessidade de fortalecer a cultura de segurança e sustentabilidade no âmbito do SUS, o que se coaduna com os ODS, bem como aos determinantes sociais da saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Etapas do desastre. Sistema Único de Saúde. Saúde Pública. Desenvolvimento sustentável. COVID-19.
Abstract:
COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for establishing risk management tools in accordance with international standards and agendas related to the health sector. The study aimed to analyze the links between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of the Unified Health System (SUS), in the context of a public heal the emergency of the pandemic COVID-19, and its potential implications for the health of the population. The study is qualitative, cross-sectional, with data gatheredhealth experienced professionals with emergency and disaster risk management and assistance, and treatedusing the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis. The lexical corpus was presented through hierarchical classification, which originated seven textual classes grouped into three categories: - reply to disaster in the context of SUS, - prevention of future disaster risks and- preparation, recovery, the Sendai Framework and the SDGs. Emphasizing the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges related to disaster risk reduction advocated in the Sendai Framework, points to the need of strengthening the safety and sustainability in SUS, which goes accordingly with the ODS, as well to the social determinants of health.
Keywords:
Disaster stages. Unified Health System. Public Health. Sustainable Development. COVID-19.
Disaster risk reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals agenda and SUS principles, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Resumo (abstract):
COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for establishing risk management tools in accordance with international standards and agendas related to the health sector. The study aimed to analyze the links between the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of the Unified Health System (SUS), in the context of a public heal the emergency of the pandemic COVID-19, and its potential implications for the health of the population. The study is qualitative, cross-sectional, with data gatheredhealth experienced professionals with emergency and disaster risk management and assistance, and treatedusing the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis. The lexical corpus was presented through hierarchical classification, which originated seven textual classes grouped into three categories: - reply to disaster in the context of SUS, - prevention of future disaster risks and- preparation, recovery, the Sendai Framework and the SDGs. Emphasizing the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges related to disaster risk reduction advocated in the Sendai Framework, points to the need of strengthening the safety and sustainability in SUS, which goes accordingly with the ODS, as well to the social determinants of health.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Disaster stages. Unified Health System. Public Health. Sustainable Development. COVID-19.
Silva, R.F., Siqueira, A.M., Silveira, L.T.C., Oliveira, A. B.. A redução de risco de desastres, a agenda dos Objetivos Sustentáveis e os princípios do SUS, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Nov). [Citado em 07/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/a-reducao-de-risco-de-desastres-a-agenda-dos-objetivos-sustentaveis-e-os-principios-do-sus-no-contexto-da-pandemia-de-covid19/18599?id=18599
