0014/2020 - Ações em saúde mental infantil no contexto da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): Uma revisão integrativa da literatura Brasileira. Actions for children\'s mental health on Unified Health System (SUS) Primary Health Care: an integrative review of Brazilian literature
Este estudo objetivou caracterizar as ações voltadas à saúde mental infantil (SMI) no contexto da Atenção Básica (AB), a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura brasileira (2006-2017). As buscas foram realizadas a partir das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e do Portal BVS. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, identificaram-se 13 artigos para análise, que foram apresentados em três eixos temáticos: 1) Caracterização das demandas em SMI para a AB; 2) Ações e intervenções de SMI realizadas na AB; e 3) Dificuldades e proposições para a implementação das ações em SMI na AB. A literatura aponta, como as principais ações, a identificação de problemas de SMI e o seu encaminhamento para atendimento por especialidades. Alguns estudos descreveram ações específicas de profissionais médicos, pediatras e psicólogos. Também foram identificadas intervenções de caráter local ou em parcerias com universidades. A análise do material demonstrou a identificação da AB como um importante campo de atuação em SMI, mas que, no entanto, requer maiores investimentos em termos de formação profissional e organização do trabalho.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde mental. Criança. Atenção primária à saúde. Revisão.
Abstract:
This paper aimed to characterize actions directed to children's mental health (CMH) in Primary Health Care (PHC), based on an integrative review of the Brazilian literature (2006-2017). The searches were carried out from the LILACS, SciELO and Portal BVS databases. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 articles were identified for analysis, which were presented in three thematic axes: 1) Characterization of the demands on CMH for PHC; 2) Actions and interventions on CMH carried out in PHC; and 3) Difficulties and propositions for the implementation of actions on CMH in PHC. The literature points, as the main actions, the identification of CMH problems and their referral to care by specialties. Some studies described specific actions of professionals such as physicians, pediatricians and psychologists. Interventions of a local character or in partnerships with universities were also identified. The analysis of this material indicated that PHC has been considered as an important field of action in CMH, but that nevertheless requires greater investments, especially in professional training and work organization.
Keywords:
Mental health. Child. Primary health care. Review.
Actions for children\'s mental health on Unified Health System (SUS) Primary Health Care: an integrative review of Brazilian literature
Resumo (abstract):
This paper aimed to characterize actions directed to children's mental health (CMH) in Primary Health Care (PHC), based on an integrative review of the Brazilian literature (2006-2017). The searches were carried out from the LILACS, SciELO and Portal BVS databases. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 articles were identified for analysis, which were presented in three thematic axes: 1) Characterization of the demands on CMH for PHC; 2) Actions and interventions on CMH carried out in PHC; and 3) Difficulties and propositions for the implementation of actions on CMH in PHC. The literature points, as the main actions, the identification of CMH problems and their referral to care by specialties. Some studies described specific actions of professionals such as physicians, pediatricians and psychologists. Interventions of a local character or in partnerships with universities were also identified. The analysis of this material indicated that PHC has been considered as an important field of action in CMH, but that nevertheless requires greater investments, especially in professional training and work organization.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Mental health. Child. Primary health care. Review.
Esswein, G.C., Rovaris, A.F, Rocha, G.P, Levandowski, D.C. Ações em saúde mental infantil no contexto da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): Uma revisão integrativa da literatura Brasileira.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Jan). [Citado em 06/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/acoes-em-saude-mental-infantil-no-contexto-da-atencao-basica-do-sistema-unico-de-saude-sus-uma-revisao-integrativa-da-literatura-brasileira/17496?id=17496
